Standard Lemma guide

privacy

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: prĭ'və-sē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈpɹɪvəsɪj/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈpɹɑjvəsɪj/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: prī'və-sē
  • General-American: /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AY1 V AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • I need my privacy, so please stay out of my room.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Freedom from unwanted or undue disturbance of one's private life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Those prying neighbours have robbed me of my sense of privacy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, surveillance, and disclosure of personal information, usually by a government or a private organization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Privacy is assumed by many to be among common-law rights.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A place of seclusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A relationship between parties seen as being a result of their mutual interest or participation in a given transaction, contract etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: privity

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Secrecy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A private matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: secret

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: privateness, seclusion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reclusiveness

9

noun

Meaning 9

the condition of being concealed or hidden

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: privateness, secrecy, concealment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: isolation

Narrower terms: hiddenness, covertness, bosom, confidentiality, hiding

History

Etymology

From priv(ate) + -acy.

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سِرِّيَّة (sirriyya) — state of being secluded
  • Arabic: خَلْوَة (ḵalwa) — state of being secluded
  • Arabic: خُصُوصِيَّة (ḵuṣūṣiyya) — state of being secluded
  • Armenian: գաղտնիություն (gaġtniutʻyun) — state of being secluded
  • Asturian: privacidá — state of being secluded
  • Azerbaijani: şəxsilik — state of being secluded
  • Azerbaijani: məhrumiyyət — state of being secluded
  • Belarusian: прыва́тнасць (pryvátnascʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Belarusian: канфідэнцыя́льнасць (kanfidencyjálʹnascʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Bulgarian: уедине́ние (uedinénie) — state of being secluded
  • Bulgarian: самота́ (samotá) — state of being secluded
  • Bulgarian: ли́чно простра́нство (líčno prostránstvo) — state of being secluded
  • Catalan: privacitat — state of being secluded
  • Catalan: privadesa — state of being secluded
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隱私 /隐私 (yǐnsī) — state of being secluded
  • Czech: soukromí — state of being secluded
  • Danish: privatliv — state of being secluded
  • Dutch: afzondering — state of being secluded
  • Dutch: privacy — state of being secluded
  • Esperanto: privateco — state of being secluded
  • Finnish: yksityisyys — state of being secluded
  • French: intimité — state of being secluded
  • French: vie privée — state of being secluded
  • French: confidentialité — state of being secluded
  • Galician: intimidade — state of being secluded
  • Galician: privacidade — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: კონფიდენციალობა (ḳonpidencialoba) — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: ინტიმურობა (inṭimuroba) — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: განმარტოება (ganmarṭoeba) — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: მარტოობა (marṭooba) — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: განცალკევება (gancalḳeveba) — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: სიმარტოვე (simarṭove) — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: საიდუმლოება (saidumloeba) — state of being secluded
  • Georgian: პრივატულობა (ṗrivaṭuloba) — state of being secluded
  • German: Privatsphäre — state of being secluded
  • German: Ungestörtheit — state of being secluded
  • German: Zurückgezogenheit — state of being secluded
  • German: Abgeschiedenheit — state of being secluded
  • Greek: μυστικότητα (mystikótita) — state of being secluded
  • Greek: ιδιωτικότητα (idiotikótita) — state of being secluded
  • Hebrew: פְּרָטִיּוּת (pratiyút) — state of being secluded
  • Hindi: एकांत (ekānt) — state of being secluded
  • Hungarian: magánélet — state of being secluded
  • Icelandic: persónuvernd — state of being secluded
  • Irish: príobháideachas — state of being secluded
  • Italian: privatezza — state of being secluded
  • Italian: intimità — state of being secluded
  • Italian: privacy — state of being secluded
  • Japanese: プライバシー (puraibashī) — state of being secluded
  • Japanese: プライヴァシー (puraivashī) — state of being secluded
  • Kazakh: приваттылық (privattylyq) — state of being secluded
  • Khmer: បុគ្គលិកភាព (bokkĕəʼlɨk phiəp) — state of being secluded
  • Korean: 사생활 (sasaenghwal) — state of being secluded
  • Korean: 프라이버시 (peuraibeosi) — state of being secluded
  • Kyrgyz: купуялык (kupuyalık) — state of being secluded
  • Macedonian: приватност (privatnost) — state of being secluded
  • Malayalam: സ്വകാര്യത (svakāryata) — state of being secluded
  • Mongolian: хувийн нууцлал (xuviin nuuclal) — state of being secluded
  • Nepali: गोपनियता (gopaniyatā) — state of being secluded
  • Norwegian Bokmål: privatliv — state of being secluded
  • Occitan: privacitat — state of being secluded
  • Persian: حریم شخصی (harim-e šaxsi) — state of being secluded
  • Plautdietsch: Veborjenheit — state of being secluded
  • Polish: prywatność — state of being secluded
  • Portuguese: intimidade — state of being secluded
  • Portuguese: privacidade — state of being secluded
  • Romanian: intimitate — state of being secluded
  • Romanian: confidențialitate — state of being secluded
  • Russian: уедине́ние (ujedinénije) — state of being secluded
  • Russian: прива́тность (privátnostʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Russian: пра́йвеси (prájvɛsi) — state of being secluded
  • Russian: пра́йвеси (prájvesi) — state of being secluded
  • Russian: неприкоснове́нность ча́стной жи́зни (neprikosnovénnostʹ částnoj žízni) — state of being secluded
  • Russian: секре́тность (sekrétnostʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Russian: конфиденциа́льность (konfidɛnciálʹnostʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Russian: ли́чное простра́нство (líčnoje prostránstvo) — state of being secluded
  • Sanskrit: रहस् (rahas) — state of being secluded
  • Serbo-Croatian: прива́тно̄ст — state of being secluded
  • Serbo-Croatian: privátnōst — state of being secluded
  • Sicilian: privatizza — state of being secluded
  • Sicilian: ntimità — state of being secluded
  • Slovak: súkromie — state of being secluded
  • Slovene: zasebnost — state of being secluded
  • Spanish: intimidad — state of being secluded
  • Spanish: privacidad — state of being secluded
  • Swedish: avskildhet — state of being secluded
  • Swedish: privatliv — state of being secluded
  • Thai: ความเป็นส่วนตัว (kwaam-bpen-sùuan-dtuua) — state of being secluded
  • Turkish: gizlilik — state of being secluded
  • Turkish: mahremiyet — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: самота́ (samotá) — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: самотина́ (samotyná) — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: самоти́на (samotýna) — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: самі́тність (samítnistʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: само́тність (samótnistʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: прива́тність (pryvátnistʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: конфіденці́йність (konfidencíjnistʹ) — state of being secluded
  • Ukrainian: недоторка́нність прива́тного життя́ (nedotorkánnistʹ pryvátnoho žyttjá) — state of being secluded
  • Urdu: تَخْلِیَہ (taxliya) — state of being secluded
  • Urdu: گوشَہ (gośa) — state of being secluded
  • Vietnamese: sự riêng tư — state of being secluded
  • Welsh: preifatrwydd — state of being secluded
  • Yiddish: פּריוואַטיקייט (privatikeyt) — state of being secluded
  • Belarusian: прыва́тнасць (pryvátnascʹ) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Finnish: yksityisyys — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Finnish: rauha — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • French: tranquillité — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • French: intimité — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Galician: intimidade — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Galician: privacidade — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • German: Privatsphäre — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • German: Ruhe — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Italian: riservatezza — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Italian: privatezza — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Italian: privacy — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Japanese: プライバシー (puraibashī) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Japanese: プライヴァシー (puraivashī) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Korean: 프라이버시 (peuraibeosi) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Polish: prywatność — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Russian: прива́тность (privátnostʹ) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Russian: пра́йвеси (prájvɛsi) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Russian: пра́йвеси (prájvesi) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Sicilian: privatizza — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Sicilian: risirbatizza — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Sicilian: privacy — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Ukrainian: прива́тність (pryvátnistʹ) — freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Finnish: yksityisyys — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Galician: intimidade — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Galician: privacidade — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Georgian: კონფიდენციალურობა (ḳonpidencialuroba) — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • German: Privatsphäre — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • German: Persönlichkeitsrechte — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • German: Ungestörtsein — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Italian: riservatezza — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Italian: privatezza — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Italian: privacy — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Sicilian: privatizza — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Sicilian: risirbatizza — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Sicilian: privacy — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Swedish: integritet — freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
Real reading context

privacy in complete knowledge articles