Standard Lemma guide

privateer

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

A privately owned warship that acted under a letter of marque to attack enemy merchant ships and take possession of their cargo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An officer or any other member of the crew of such a ship; a government-sanctioned pirate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An advocate or beneficiary of privatization of a government service or activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A private individual entrant into a race or competition who does not have the backing of a large, professional team.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Canada, US

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A racing team that is not a subsidiary of a large conglomerate, or automotive or vehicle manufacturer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: elite championships

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To function under official sanction permitting attacks on enemy shipping and seizing ship and cargo; to engage in government-sponsored piracy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To advocate or benefit from privatization of government services.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a privately owned warship commissioned to prey on the commercial shipping or warships of an enemy nation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: warship, war vessel, combat ship

9

noun

Meaning 9

an officer or crew member of a privateer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: privateersman

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crewman, crew member, officer, ship's officer

Narrower terms: Hawkins, Hawkyns, Sir John Hawkins, Sir John Hawkyns

History

Etymology

From private + -eer probably after volunteer, shortened from the original term "Private Man-of-war".

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: капер (kaper) — privately owned warship
  • Catalan: corsari — privately owned warship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 私掠船 (sīlüèchuán) — privately owned warship
  • Danish: kaperskib — privately owned warship
  • Danish: kaper — privately owned warship
  • Dutch: kaper — privately owned warship
  • Dutch: kaapschip — privately owned warship
  • Finnish: kaapparilaiva — privately owned warship
  • French: corsaire — privately owned warship
  • German: Kaperschiff — privately owned warship
  • Hebrew: פְּרִיבָטִיר (privatír) — privately owned warship
  • Hebrew: קוֹרְסָר (korsár) — privately owned warship
  • Icelandic: kapari — privately owned warship
  • Ido: korsaronavo — privately owned warship
  • Italian: nave corsara — privately owned warship
  • Japanese: 私掠船 — privately owned warship
  • Korean: 사략선 (saryakseon) — privately owned warship
  • Portuguese: navio corsário — privately owned warship
  • Russian: ка́пер (káper) — privately owned warship
  • Russian: корса́р (korsár) — privately owned warship
  • Russian: привати́р (privatír) — privately owned warship
  • Spanish: buque corsario — privately owned warship
  • Swedish: kapare — privately owned warship
  • Swedish: kaparskepp — privately owned warship
  • Catalan: corsari — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 私掠者 (sīlüèzhě) — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Danish: kaper — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Danish: kaperkaptajn — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Dutch: kaper — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Finnish: kaappari — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • French: corsaire — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • German: Freibeuter — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Hebrew: פְּרִיבָטִיר (privatír) — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Hebrew: קוֹרְסָר (korsár) — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Ido: korsaro — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Italian: corsaro — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Norman: cap'taine à la course — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Portuguese: corsário — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Spanish: corsario — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Swedish: kapare — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Swedish: fribytare — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Thai: สลัดหลวง (sà-làt-luǎng) — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Ukrainian: корсар (korsar) — officer or crew of a privateer ship
  • Finnish: yksityiskuski — motor racing: private individual entrant
Real reading context

privateer in complete knowledge articles