Standard Lemma guide

privatize

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈpɹaɪvətaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IH1 V AH0 T AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To release government control (of a business or industry) to private industry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: denationalize

Antonyms: deprivatize, nationalize

2

verb

Meaning 2

To render (a variable, etc.) private in scope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To render a thought or an idea, private in scope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

change from governmental to private control or ownership

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The oil industry was privatized

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: privatise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denationalize, denationalise

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English private Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English privatize From private + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَصْخَصَ (ḵaṣḵaṣa) — to release government control to private industry
  • Armenian: սեփականաշնորհել (sepʻakanašnorhel) — to release government control to private industry
  • Asturian: privatizar — to release government control to private industry
  • Azerbaijani: özəlləşdirmək — to release government control to private industry
  • Belarusian: прыватызава́ць (pryvatyzavácʹ) — to release government control to private industry
  • Bulgarian: приватизи́рам (privatizíram) — to release government control to private industry
  • Catalan: privatitzar — to release government control to private industry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 私有化 (sīyǒuhuà) — to release government control to private industry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 民營化 /民营化 (mínyínghuà) — to release government control to private industry
  • Czech: privatizovat — to release government control to private industry
  • Dutch: privatiseren — to release government control to private industry
  • Esperanto: privatigi — to release government control to private industry
  • Finnish: yksityistää — to release government control to private industry
  • French: privatiser — to release government control to private industry
  • Galician: privatizar — to release government control to private industry
  • German: privatisieren — to release government control to private industry
  • Greek: αποκρατικοποιώ (apokratikopoió) — to release government control to private industry
  • Hungarian: privatizál — to release government control to private industry
  • Hungarian: magánosít — to release government control to private industry
  • Italian: privatizzare — to release government control to private industry
  • Japanese: 私営化する (shieika suru) — to release government control to private industry
  • Japanese: 民営化する (min'eika suru) — to release government control to private industry
  • Korean: 민영화하다 (minyeonghwahada) — to release government control to private industry
  • Macedonian: приватизи́ра (privatizíra) — to release government control to private industry
  • Malay: menswastakan — to release government control to private industry
  • Mongolian: хувьчлах (xuvʹčlax) — to release government control to private industry
  • Occitan: privatizar — to release government control to private industry
  • Polish: prywatyzować — to release government control to private industry
  • Polish: sprywatyzować — to release government control to private industry
  • Portuguese: privatizar — to release government control to private industry
  • Russian: приватизи́ровать (privatizírovatʹ) — to release government control to private industry
  • Slovak: privatizovať — to release government control to private industry
  • Slovak: sprivatizovať — to release government control to private industry
  • Spanish: privatizar — to release government control to private industry
  • Spanish: piñatizar — to release government control to private industry
  • Swedish: privatisera — to release government control to private industry
  • Turkish: özelleştirmek — to release government control to private industry
  • Ukrainian: приватизува́ти (pryvatyzuváty) — to release government control to private industry
  • Vietnamese: tư nhân hoá — to release government control to private industry