Standard Lemma guide

privet

intj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpɹɪv.ɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪvɪt

1

intj

Meaning 1

Hello, hi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

Narrower terms: Amur privet, Ligustrum amurense, ibolium privet, ibota privet, Ligustrum ibolium, Japanese privet, Ligustrum japonicum, Chinese privet, white wax tree, Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum obtusifolium, California privet, Ligustrum ovalifolium, common privet, Ligustrum vulgare

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian приве́т (privét, “hello, hi”).

Unknown origin, but possibly connected to prime.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: voshtër — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Albanian: ligustër — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Armenian: սրնգենի (srngeni) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Armenian: կիպրոս (kipros) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Bulgarian: птиче грозде (ptiče grozde) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Catalan: troana — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Catalan: olivereta — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Chinese Mandarin: 女貞 /女贞 (nǚzhēn) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Czech: ptačí zob — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Dutch: liguster — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Finnish: likusteri — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • French: troène — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Galician: fiaza — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Galician: filseira — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Galician: tilseira — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Galician: fiafeira — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Galician: alfaneiro — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • German: Liguster — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • German: Rainweide — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Greek: λιγούστρο (ligoústro) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Hungarian: fagyal — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Irish: pribhéad — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Italian: ligustro — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Japanese: イボタノキ (ibotanoki) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Kaitag: кьацӏи́кӏне (q̇ac̣íḳne) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Latin: ligustrum — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Māori: hangehange — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Māori: hengahenga — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Māori: pāpā — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Māori: pāhengahenga — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Māori: pāpāhenga — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Māori: whangewhange — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Māori: piriweti — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Polish: ligustr — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Portuguese: alfeneiro — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Romanian: lemn-câinesc — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Romansh: liguster — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Russian: бирючи́на (birjučína) — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̀лина — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Serbo-Croatian: зи̏молез — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Serbo-Croatian: лигу̀струм — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Serbo-Croatian: kàlina — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȉmolez — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Serbo-Croatian: ligùstrum — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Spanish: alheña — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Spanish: aligustre — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Spanish: ligustro — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Turkish: kurtbağrı — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Welsh: yswydd — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum
  • Welsh: prifet — Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum