Standard Lemma guide

privy

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɹɪvi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪvi
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IH1 V IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Private, exclusive; not public; one's own.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Examples

  • The king retreated to his privy chamber.
  • the privy purse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Secret, hidden, concealed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

With knowledge of; party to; let in on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was privy to the discussions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An outdoor facility for urination and defecation, whether open (latrine) or enclosed (outhouse).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A lavatory: a room with a toilet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bathroom, latrine, necessarium, toilet, toilet room, urinal, water closet, WC, cloaca, closet, jacques, kocay, siege, cludgie, neddy, netty, shield, six, facilities, ladies and gentlemen, lavatory, lavabo, necessary, necessary room, office, office of ease, place, potty, privy, small room, smallest room, throne room, cottage, geography, House of Lords, khazi, usual offices, restroom, teahouse, tearoom, washroom, comfort room, CR, closet of decency, closet of ease, house of office, necessary place, purging place, vault, withdraught, wardrobe, shitter, urination station, bog, carsey, crapper, karzy, lats, lav, lavvy, loo, thunderbox, can, john, johnny, bogger, brasco, dike, dunny, jacks, jakes

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A toilet: a fixture used for urination and defecation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: big white telephone, bog, can, commode, crapper, crapper trapper, donniker, dunny, head, highway to hell, jacks, jakes, john, khazi, latrine, lav, pisser, pooper, porcelain god, porcelain goddess, porcelain throne, pot, potty, privy, Quincy, shitcan, shitpot, shitter, stool, throne, toilet, toot

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A partaker; one having an interest in an action, contract, etc. to which he is not himself a party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

hidden from general view or use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a privy place to rest and think
  • a secluded romantic spot
  • a secret garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: secluded, secret

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outhouse, earth-closet, jakes

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: outbuilding

10

noun

Meaning 10

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: toilet, lavatory, lav, can, john, bathroom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: room

Narrower terms: head, public toilet, comfort station, public convenience, convenience, public lavatory, restroom, toilet facility, wash room, washroom, water closet, closet, W.C., loo

History

Etymology

From Middle English pryvy, prive, from Old French privé (“private”), from Latin prīvātus (“deprived”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”). Doublet of private.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: privé — private, exclusive, particular
  • Dutch: uniek — private, exclusive, particular
  • Dutch: exclusief — private, exclusive, particular
  • Finnish: salainen — private, exclusive, particular
  • Finnish: yksityinen — private, exclusive, particular
  • French: privé — private, exclusive, particular
  • French: unique — private, exclusive, particular
  • French: exclusif — private, exclusive, particular
  • German: geheim — private, exclusive, particular
  • Hungarian: magán — private, exclusive, particular
  • Hungarian: saját — private, exclusive, particular
  • Hungarian: titkos — private, exclusive, particular
  • Macedonian: ли́чен (líčen) — private, exclusive, particular
  • Macedonian: и́склучив (ísklučiv) — private, exclusive, particular
  • Macedonian: при́ватен (prívaten) — private, exclusive, particular
  • Polish: prywatny — private, exclusive, particular
  • Portuguese: privado — private, exclusive, particular
  • Portuguese: exclusivo — private, exclusive, particular
  • Portuguese: particular — private, exclusive, particular
  • Portuguese: privativo — private, exclusive, particular
  • Portuguese: confidencial — private, exclusive, particular
  • Russian: в ку́рсе (v kúrse) — private, exclusive, particular
  • Russian: ча́стный (částnyj) — private, exclusive, particular
  • Russian: ли́чный (líčnyj) — private, exclusive, particular
  • Russian: прива́тный (privátnyj) — private, exclusive, particular
  • Bulgarian: посветен (posveten) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Bulgarian: осведомен (osvedomen) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Czech: zasvěcený — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Czech: informovaný — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Dutch: ingeweid — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Dutch: medeplichtig — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Finnish: tietoinen — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Finnish: perillä — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • French: instruit — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • French: complice — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • German: eingeweiht — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • German: in Kenntnis — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Greek: κοινωνός (koinonós) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Hungarian: beavatott — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Hungarian: tudomása van — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Hungarian: tudomással bír — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Macedonian: у́патен (úpaten) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Macedonian: по́светен (pósveten) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Persian: محرم (mahram) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Polish: wtajemniczony — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Russian: в ку́рсе (v kúrse) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Russian: посвящённый (posvjaščónnyj) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Russian: осведомлённый (osvedomljónnyj) — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Spanish: cómplice — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Spanish: enterado — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Spanish: al tanto — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Swedish: invigd — with knowledge of; party to; let in on
  • Bulgarian: заинтересовано лице — a partaker
  • Finnish: intressitaho — a partaker
  • Hungarian: érdektárs — a partaker
  • Māori: torohē — a partaker
  • Polish: uczestnik — a partaker
  • Polish: uczestniczka — a partaker
Real reading context

privy in complete knowledge articles