Phrase guide

pro re nata

phrase · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌpɹoʊˌreɪˈnɑ.tɑ/

1

phrase

Meaning 1

Dealing with something that arises unexpectedly or out of due course; for special business.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

phrase

Meaning 2

Used on medical charts by doctors to indicate that actions may be taken at the discretion of nursing staff depending on the patient's condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

phrase

Meaning 3

Used on prescriptions to indicate that the medicines may be taken if and when the patients feel the need.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adverb

Meaning 4

according to need (physicians use PRN in writing prescriptions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • add water as needed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: as needed, as required, PRN

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From the Latin phrase pro (“for”) rē (“thing, matter”) nātā (“born, arisen”): "for what arises".