Standard Lemma guide

probe

name · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɹəʊb/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /pɹoʊb/
  • rhymes with -əʊb
  • CMU ARPABET: P R OW1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A model of Ford automobile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

An anal probe, a fictional instrument commonly used by aliens on abducted humans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: comedy, entertainment, fiction, lifestyle, literature, media, medicine, publishing, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something which penetrates something else, as though to explore; something which obtains information.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An act of probing; a prod, a poke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An investigation or inquiry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • They launched a probe into the cause of the accident.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A tube attached to an aircraft which can be fitted into the drogue from a tanker aircraft to allow for aerial refuelling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A small device, especially an electrode, used to explore, investigate or measure something by penetrating or being placed in it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: sciences

Examples

  • Insert the probe into the soil and read the temperature.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A small, usually uncrewed, spacecraft used to acquire information or measurements about its surroundings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aerospace, astronautics, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A move with multiple possible answers, seeking to make the opponent choose and commit to a strategy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: go

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any group of atoms or molecules radioactively labeled in order to study a given molecule or other structure

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To explore, investigate, question, test, or prove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • If you probe further, you may discover different reasons.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To insert a probe into.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: research

15

noun

Meaning 15

an exploratory action or expedition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exploration

16

noun

Meaning 16

a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surgical instrument

17

noun

Meaning 17

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was a congressional probe into the scandal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: investigation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inquiry, enquiry, research

Narrower terms: fishing expedition

18

verb

Meaning 18

question or examine thoroughly and closely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: examine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: investigate, look into

Narrower terms: investigate, inquire, enquire, re-examine, hear, try

19

verb

Meaning 19

examine physically with or as if with a probe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • probe an anthill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dig into, poke into

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: penetrate, perforate

Narrower terms: gutter

History

Etymology

For verb: borrowed from Latin probare (“to test, examine, prove”), from probus (“good”). Doublet of prove. For noun: borrowed from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from probare (“to test, examine, prove”); Doublet of proof. Compare Spanish tienta (“a surgeon's probe”), from tentar (“try, test”); see tempt.

Across languages

Translations

163 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِسْبَار (misbār) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Bulgarian: сонда (sonda) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Catalan: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Czech: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • French: sonde — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • French: explorateur — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Galician: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Greek: καθετήρας (kathetíras) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Ancient Greek: μήλη (mḗlē) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Hebrew: זונדה (zónda) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Italian: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Italian: specillo — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Latin: specillum — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Latin: mēlōtris — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Māori: rou — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Māori: toromoka — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Occitan: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Polish: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Portuguese: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Russian: зонд (zond) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Russian: щуп (ščup) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Spanish: tienta — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Spanish: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Telugu: ఏషణి (ēṣaṇi) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Turkish: sonda — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Ottoman Turkish: سونده (sonda) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسقندیل (iskandil) — any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc
  • Armenian: հետաքննություն (hetakʻnnutʻyun) — investigation or inquiry
  • Bulgarian: разследване (razsledvane) — investigation or inquiry
  • Catalan: sondeig — investigation or inquiry
  • Catalan: enquesta — investigation or inquiry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調査 /调査 — investigation or inquiry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 调查 (diàochá) — investigation or inquiry
  • Czech: prošetření — investigation or inquiry
  • Czech: průzkum — investigation or inquiry
  • Finnish: tutkimus — investigation or inquiry
  • Finnish: selvitys — investigation or inquiry
  • Galician: investigación — investigation or inquiry
  • Georgian: გამოკვლევა (gamoḳvleva) — investigation or inquiry
  • German: Untersuchung — investigation or inquiry
  • Hebrew: מחקר (mehkár) — investigation or inquiry
  • Hebrew: חקירה (khakirá) — investigation or inquiry
  • Hebrew: בדיקה (bdiká) — investigation or inquiry
  • Italian: inchiesta — investigation or inquiry
  • Italian: investigazione — investigation or inquiry
  • Japanese: 調査 (chōsa) — investigation or inquiry
  • Māori: rou — investigation or inquiry
  • Occitan: sondatge — investigation or inquiry
  • Occitan: investigacion — investigation or inquiry
  • Occitan: enquèsta — investigation or inquiry
  • Portuguese: investigação — investigation or inquiry
  • Russian: иссле́дование (isslédovanije) — investigation or inquiry
  • Russian: рассле́дование (rasslédovanije) — investigation or inquiry
  • Russian: зонди́рование (zondírovanije) — investigation or inquiry
  • Spanish: sondeo — investigation or inquiry
  • French: perche — aeronautics: tube on aircraft
  • Arabic: مِسْبَار (misbār) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Armenian: զոնդ (zond) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Bulgarian: сонда (sonda) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Catalan: sonda — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 探測器 /探测器 (tàncèqì) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 探針 /探针 (tànzhēn) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Czech: sonda — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Dutch: sonde — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Finnish: luotain — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Finnish: koetin — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Finnish: anturi — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Finnish: sondi — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • French: sonde — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Galician: sonda — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Georgian: ზონდი (zondi) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Italian: sonda — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Japanese: 探針 (tanshin) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Japanese: 探査機 (tansaki) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Malay: kuar — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Norwegian: sonde — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Occitan: sonda — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Portuguese: sonda — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Russian: зонд (zond) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Russian: щуп (ščup) — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Spanish: sonda — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Turkish: prob — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Welsh: chwiliedydd — sciences: electrode or other small device
  • Arabic: مِسْبَار (misbār) — spacecraft
  • Catalan: sonda — spacecraft
  • Chinese Mandarin: 探測器 /探测器 (tàncèqì) — spacecraft
  • Czech: sonda — spacecraft
  • Dutch: sonde — spacecraft
  • Finnish: luotain — spacecraft
  • French: sonde — spacecraft
  • Galician: sonda — spacecraft
  • Galician: sonda espacial — spacecraft
  • German: Sonde — spacecraft
  • Hungarian: űrszonda — spacecraft
  • Italian: sonda — spacecraft
  • Japanese: 探査機 (tansaki) — spacecraft
  • Korean: 탐사기 (tamsagi) — spacecraft
  • Lithuanian: zondas — spacecraft
  • Malay: kuar — spacecraft
  • Māori: waka ātea whakaoreore — spacecraft
  • Occitan: sonda — spacecraft
  • Portuguese: sonda — spacecraft
  • Russian: зонд (zond) — spacecraft
  • Russian: АМС (AMS) — spacecraft
  • Slovene: sonda — spacecraft
  • Spanish: sonda espacial — spacecraft
  • Swedish: sond — spacecraft
  • Turkish: sonda — spacecraft
  • Vietnamese: thăm dò — spacecraft
  • Catalan: sonda — radioactively labeled molecule
  • French: sonde — radioactively labeled molecule
  • Galician: sonda — radioactively labeled molecule
  • Italian: sonda — radioactively labeled molecule
  • Occitan: sonda — radioactively labeled molecule
  • Portuguese: sonda — radioactively labeled molecule
  • Spanish: sonda — radioactively labeled molecule
  • Bulgarian: изследвам (izsledvam) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Bulgarian: проучвам (proučvam) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Chinese Mandarin: 探查 (tànchá) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Chinese Mandarin: 查明 (chámíng) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調査 /调査 — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Chinese Mandarin: 调查 (diàochá) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Finnish: tutkia — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Finnish: tunnustella — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Finnish: tiedustella — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Finnish: ottaa selko — to explore, investigate, or question
  • German: untersuchen — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Greek: ερευνώ (erevnó) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Greek: αναδιφώ (anadifó) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Italian: investigare — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Japanese: 調査する (chōsa-suru) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Latin: scrūtor — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Māori: hurahura — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Māori: pākiki — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Norwegian: undersøke — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Norwegian: utforske — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Polish: dociekać — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Polish: dociec — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Polish: wnikać — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Polish: wniknąć — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Polish: badać — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Polish: zbadać — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Portuguese: sondar — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Portuguese: investigar — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Russian: иссле́довать (isslédovatʹ) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Russian: рассле́довать (rasslédovatʹ) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Russian: зонди́ровать (zondírovatʹ) — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Scottish Gaelic: iarr — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Spanish: sondar — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Spanish: sondear — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Spanish: asondar — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Swedish: utforska — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Turkish: aramak — to explore, investigate, or question
  • Bulgarian: сондирам (sondiram) — to insert a probe into
  • Greek: καθετηριάζω (kathetiriázo) — to insert a probe into
  • Māori: toromoka — to insert a probe into
  • Māori: ore — to insert a probe into
  • Māori: whakaoreore — to insert a probe into
  • Portuguese: sondar — to insert a probe into
  • Spanish: sondar — to insert a probe into
  • Spanish: asondar — to insert a probe into
  • Spanish: sondear — to insert a probe into
Real reading context

probe in complete knowledge articles