verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/pɹəˈfɛs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛs
CMU ARPABET:P R AH0 F EH1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: chiefly passive voice
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To declare oneself (to be something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: reflexive
Examples
They've professed themselves delighted with the results.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To declare; to assert, affirm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Examples
Having professed her belief in the remedy, she had little choice but to try it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Many profess to despise what secretly they hunger after.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To declare one's adherence to (a religion, deity, principle etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To work as a professor of; to teach.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To claim to have knowledge or understanding of (a given area of interest, subject matter).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
state insincerely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He professed innocence but later admitted his guilt
She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber
She pretends to be an expert on wine
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pretend
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: claim
9
verb
Meaning 9
confess one's faith in, or allegiance to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The terrorists professed allegiance to their country
he professes to be a Communist
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: declare
10
verb
Meaning 10
admit (to a wrongdoing)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She confessed that she had taken the money
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: concede, confess
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: admit, acknowledge
Narrower terms: make a clean breast of, own up, fess up
11
verb
Meaning 11
practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She professes organic chemistry
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: claim
12
verb
Meaning 12
take vows, as in religious order
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she professed herself as a nun
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vow
Narrower terms: take the veil
13
verb
Meaning 13
receive into a religious order or congregation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: accept, admit, take, take on
14
verb
Meaning 14
state freely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The teacher professed that he was not generous when it came to giving good grades
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: declare
History
Etymology
From Old French professer, and its source, the participle stem of Latin profitērī, from pro- + fatērī (“to confess, acknowledge”).
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Hungarian:
szerzetesi fogadalmat tesz
— to administer the vows of a religious order to (someone)
Arabic:
اِنْتَحَلَ
(intaḥala)
— to admit to a religious order
Bulgarian:
приемам
(priemam)
— to admit to a religious order
Czech:
vyznávat
— to admit to a religious order
Czech:
hlásit se
— to admit to a religious order
German:
sich bekennen
— to admit to a religious order
Hungarian:
szerzetesrendbe befogad
— to admit to a religious order
Italian:
professare
— to admit to a religious order
Polish:
wyznawać
— to admit to a religious order
Slovak:
vyznávať
— to admit to a religious order
Slovak:
hlásiť sa
— to admit to a religious order
Bulgarian:
признавам
(priznavam)
— (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
Finnish:
julistautua
— (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
Finnish:
tunnustautua
— (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
German:
sich zu etwas bekennen
— (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
Hungarian:
vallja magát (...-nak/...-nek)
— (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
Bulgarian:
заявявам
(zajavjavam)
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Czech:
tvrdit
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Czech:
prohlašovat
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Finnish:
julistaa
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Finnish:
väittää
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Finnish:
vakuuttaa
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Hungarian:
vall
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Hungarian:
állít
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Hungarian:
kijelent
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Latin:
profiteor
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Russian:
провозглашать
(provozglašatʹ)
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Turkish:
bir şeyi itiraf etmek
— to declare; to assert; to affirm
Arabic:
دَرَّسَ
(darrasa)
— to work as a professor of; to teach
Finnish:
opettaa
— to work as a professor of; to teach
Hungarian:
oktat
— to work as a professor of; to teach
Hungarian:
tanít
— to work as a professor of; to teach
Russian:
преподава́ть
(prepodavátʹ)
— to work as a professor of; to teach
Spanish:
profesar
— to work as a professor of; to teach