Standard Lemma guide

profess

verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɹəˈfɛs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛs
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 F EH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To declare oneself (to be something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

Examples

  • They've professed themselves delighted with the results.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To declare; to assert, affirm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • Having professed her belief in the remedy, she had little choice but to try it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Many profess to despise what secretly they hunger after.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To declare one's adherence to (a religion, deity, principle etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To work as a professor of; to teach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To claim to have knowledge or understanding of (a given area of interest, subject matter).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

state insincerely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He professed innocence but later admitted his guilt
  • She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber
  • She pretends to be an expert on wine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pretend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: claim

9

verb

Meaning 9

confess one's faith in, or allegiance to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The terrorists professed allegiance to their country
  • he professes to be a Communist

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

10

verb

Meaning 10

admit (to a wrongdoing)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She confessed that she had taken the money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concede, confess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: admit, acknowledge

Narrower terms: make a clean breast of, own up, fess up

11

verb

Meaning 11

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She professes organic chemistry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: claim

12

verb

Meaning 12

take vows, as in religious order

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she professed herself as a nun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vow

Narrower terms: take the veil

13

verb

Meaning 13

receive into a religious order or congregation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept, admit, take, take on

14

verb

Meaning 14

state freely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher professed that he was not generous when it came to giving good grades

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

History

Etymology

From Old French professer, and its source, the participle stem of Latin profitērī, from pro- + fatērī (“to confess, acknowledge”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hungarian: szerzetesi fogadalmat tesz — to administer the vows of a religious order to (someone)
  • Arabic: اِنْتَحَلَ (intaḥala) — to admit to a religious order
  • Bulgarian: приемам (priemam) — to admit to a religious order
  • Czech: vyznávat — to admit to a religious order
  • Czech: hlásit se — to admit to a religious order
  • German: sich bekennen — to admit to a religious order
  • Hungarian: szerzetesrendbe befogad — to admit to a religious order
  • Italian: professare — to admit to a religious order
  • Polish: wyznawać — to admit to a religious order
  • Slovak: vyznávať — to admit to a religious order
  • Slovak: hlásiť sa — to admit to a religious order
  • Bulgarian: признавам (priznavam) — (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
  • Finnish: julistautua — (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
  • Finnish: tunnustautua — (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
  • German: sich zu etwas bekennen — (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
  • Hungarian: vallja magát (...-nak/...-nek) — (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
  • Bulgarian: заявявам (zajavjavam) — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Czech: tvrdit — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Czech: prohlašovat — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Finnish: julistaa — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Finnish: väittää — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Finnish: vakuuttaa — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Hungarian: vall — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Hungarian: állít — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Hungarian: kijelent — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Latin: profiteor — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Russian: провозглашать (provozglašatʹ) — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Turkish: bir şeyi itiraf etmek — to declare; to assert; to affirm
  • Arabic: دَرَّسَ (darrasa) — to work as a professor of; to teach
  • Finnish: opettaa — to work as a professor of; to teach
  • Hungarian: oktat — to work as a professor of; to teach
  • Hungarian: tanít — to work as a professor of; to teach
  • Russian: преподава́ть (prepodavátʹ) — to work as a professor of; to teach
  • Spanish: profesar — to work as a professor of; to teach