Standard Lemma guide

profession

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /pɹəˈfeʃ.ən/
  • rhymes with -ɛʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 F EH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A declaration of faith.

A promise or vow made on entering a religious order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, religion

Examples

  • She died only a few years after her profession.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A declaration of faith.

The declaration of belief in the principles of a religion; hence, one's faith or religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A declaration of faith.

Any declaration of belief, faith or one's opinion, whether genuine or (as now often implied) pretended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Despite his continued professions of innocence, the court eventually sentenced him to five years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A professional occupation.

An occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area; a job, especially one requiring a high level of skill or training.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • My father was a barrister by profession.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A professional occupation.

The practitioners of such an occupation collectively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective

Examples

  • His conduct is against the established practices of the legal profession.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occupation, business, job, line of work, line

Narrower terms: learned profession, literature, architecture, education, journalism, politics, technology, engineering

7

noun

Meaning 7

affirmation of acceptance of some religion or faith

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a profession of Christianity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affirmation

8

noun

Meaning 8

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a profession of disagreement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: professing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: avowal, avouchment, affirmation

9

noun

Meaning 9

the body of people in a learned occupation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the news spread rapidly through the medical profession
  • they formed a community of scientists

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occupational group, vocation

Narrower terms: legal profession, bar, legal community, health profession, businessmen, business community, community of scholars, economics profession, priesthood

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *bheh2-der. Proto-Italic *fatēōr Latin fateor Latin profiteor Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin professiōnembor. Old French professionbor. Anglo-Norman professiounbor. Middle English professioun English profession From Middle English professioun, from Anglo-Norman professioun, Old French profession (“declaration of faith, religious vows, occupation”), from Latin professiō (“avowal, public declaration”), from the participle stem of profitērī (“to profess”). By surface analysis, profess + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

207 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вероизповеда́ние (veroizpovedánie) — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Dutch: professie — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Finnish: uskontunnustus — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Finnish: julistus — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Finnish: vakuutus — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • French: profession — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • German: Bekenntnis — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Greek: ομολογία (omología) — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Romanian: profesiune de credință — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Russian: вероиспове́дание (veroispovédanije) — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Spanish: profesión — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Telugu: విశ్వాసం (viśvāsaṁ) — declaration of faith, belief or opinion
  • Albanian: profesion — occupation
  • Albanian: xajë — occupation
  • Arabic: مِهْنَة (mihna) — occupation
  • Arabic: وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa) — occupation
  • Arabic: مهنة (mihna) — occupation
  • Armenian: մասնագիտություն (masnagitutʻyun) — occupation
  • Assamese: পেছা (pesa) — occupation
  • Azerbaijani: peşə — occupation
  • Azerbaijani: ixtisas — occupation
  • Azerbaijani: məslək — occupation
  • Bashkir: профессия (professiya) — occupation
  • Bashkir: һөнәр (hönər) — occupation
  • Belarusian: прафе́сія (prafjésija) — occupation
  • Belarusian: фах (fax) — occupation
  • Belarusian: заня́так (zanjátak) — occupation
  • Belarusian: заня́цце (zanjáccje) — occupation
  • Belarusian: заня́цьце (zanjácʹcje) — occupation
  • Bengali: পেশা (peśa) — occupation
  • Bulgarian: профе́сия (profésija) — occupation
  • Bulgarian: заня́тие (zanjátie) — occupation
  • Burmese: အလုပ်အကိုင် (a.lup-a.kuing) — occupation
  • Burmese: အလုပ် (a.lup) — occupation
  • Carpathian Rusyn: профе́сія (profésija) — occupation
  • Catalan: professió — occupation
  • Catalan: ofici — occupation
  • Chechen: корматалла (kormatalla) — occupation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 職業 /职业 (zik1 jip6) — occupation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 行業 /行业 (hong4 jip6) — occupation
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 職業 /职业 (cék-ngiĕk) — occupation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 職業 /职业 (zhíyè) — occupation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 行業 /行业 (hángyè) — occupation
  • Wu Chinese: 職業 /职业 (7tseq-gniq8) — occupation
  • Czech: povolání — occupation
  • Czech: profese — occupation
  • Danish: erhverv — occupation
  • Danish: fag — occupation
  • Danish: profession — occupation
  • Danish: livsstilling — occupation
  • Dutch: beroep — occupation
  • Dutch: professie — occupation
  • Esperanto: profesio — occupation
  • Estonian: amet — occupation
  • Estonian: elukutse — occupation
  • Finnish: ammatti — occupation
  • French: profession — occupation
  • French: métier — occupation
  • Galician: profesión — occupation
  • Georgian: პროფესია (ṗropesia) — occupation
  • Georgian: სპეციალობა (sṗecialoba) — occupation
  • Georgian: ხელობა (xeloba) — occupation
  • Georgian: საქმიანობა (sakmianoba) — occupation
  • German: Beruf — occupation
  • German: Profession — occupation
  • Greek: επάγγελμα (epángelma) — occupation
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπάγγελμα (epángelma) — occupation
  • Hebrew: מִקְצוֹעַ (miktsóa) — occupation
  • Hebrew: מִשְׂרָה (misrá) — occupation
  • Hindi: पेशा (peśā) — occupation
  • Hindi: वृत्ति (vŕtti) — occupation
  • Hindi: व्यवसाय (vyavsāy) — occupation
  • Hindi: व्यवहार (vyavhār) — occupation
  • Hungarian: foglalkozás — occupation
  • Hungarian: hivatás — occupation
  • Hungarian: szakma — occupation
  • Hungarian: mesterség — occupation
  • Icelandic: atvinna — occupation
  • Indonesian: profesi — occupation
  • Ingrian: ammatti — occupation
  • Irish: gairm — occupation
  • Italian: professione — occupation
  • Japanese: 職業 (shokugyō) — occupation
  • Kannada: ವೃತ್ತಿ (vṛtti) — occupation
  • Kazakh: мамандық (mamandyq) — occupation
  • Kazakh: кәсіп (käsıp) — occupation
  • Khmer: វិជ្ជាជីវៈ (vicciəciivĕəʼ) — occupation
  • Khmer: អម្រស់ (ʼɑmrɑh) — occupation
  • Korean: 직업 (jigeop) — occupation
  • Northern Kurdish: pîşe — occupation
  • Northern Kurdish: meslek — occupation
  • Northern Kurdish: mihne — occupation
  • Northern Kurdish: hokar — occupation
  • Northern Kurdish: kariyer — occupation
  • Northern Kurdish: profesyon — occupation
  • Kyrgyz: профессия (professiya) — occupation
  • Kyrgyz: кесип (kesip) — occupation
  • Lao: ອາຊີບ (ʼā sīp) — occupation
  • Lao: ວິຊາຊີບ (wi sā sīp) — occupation
  • Latvian: amats — occupation
  • Latvian: profesija — occupation
  • Lithuanian: profesija — occupation
  • Macedonian: професија (profesija) — occupation
  • Macedonian: занимање (zanimanje) — occupation
  • Malay: profesion — occupation
  • Malayalam: തൊഴിൽ (toḻil) — occupation
  • Maltese: professjoni — occupation
  • Māori: umanga — occupation
  • Mongolian: мэргэжил (mergežil) — occupation
  • Mongolian: ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ (mergeǰil) — occupation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: yrke — occupation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: profesjon — occupation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: yrke — occupation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: profesjon — occupation
  • Odia: ବୃତ୍ତି (brutti) — occupation
  • Oromo: ogummaa — occupation
  • Pashto: مسلک (maslak) — occupation
  • Pashto: پېشه (peša) — occupation
  • Pashto: کسب (kasb) — occupation
  • Pashto: ورهڼه (warhǝṇa) — occupation
  • Pashto: حرفه (herfa) — occupation
  • Dari: پیشَه (pēša) — occupation
  • Dari: حِرْفَه (hirfa) — occupation
  • Dari: کَسْب (kasb) — occupation
  • Dari: شُغْل (šuġl) — occupation
  • Iranian Persian: پیشِه (piše) — occupation
  • Iranian Persian: حِرْفِه (herfe) — occupation
  • Iranian Persian: کَسْب (kasb) — occupation
  • Iranian Persian: شُغْل (šoġl) — occupation
  • Polish: zawód — occupation
  • Polish: fach — occupation
  • Portuguese: profissão — occupation
  • Romanian: profesie — occupation
  • Romanian: meserie — occupation
  • Romanian: profesiune — occupation
  • Romanian: meșteșug — occupation
  • Russian: профе́ссия (proféssija) — occupation
  • Russian: заня́тие (zanjátije) — occupation
  • Kildin-Sami: профессья (profjess’ja) — occupation
  • Scottish Gaelic: dreuchd — occupation
  • Serbo-Croatian: профѐсија — occupation
  • Serbo-Croatian: зани́ма̄ње — occupation
  • Serbo-Croatian: profèsija — occupation
  • Serbo-Croatian: zanímānje — occupation
  • Sinhalese: වෘත්තිය (wr̥ttiya) — occupation
  • Slovak: povolanie — occupation
  • Slovak: profesia — occupation
  • Slovene: poklic — occupation
  • Spanish: profesión — occupation
  • Swedish: yrke — occupation
  • Swedish: fack — occupation
  • Swedish: profession — occupation
  • Swedish: gebit — occupation
  • Tagalog: panungkulan — occupation
  • Tagalog: propesyon — occupation
  • Tajik: касб (kasb) — occupation
  • Tajik: пеша (peša) — occupation
  • Tajik: ҳунар (hunar) — occupation
  • Tajik: ихтисос (ixtisos) — occupation
  • Tajik: ҳирфа (hirfa) — occupation
  • Tajik: шуғл (šuġl) — occupation
  • Tamil: தொழில் (toḻil) — occupation
  • Tatar: һөнәр (hönär) — occupation
  • Telugu: వృత్తి (vr̥tti) — occupation
  • Thai: อาชีพ (aa-chîip) — occupation
  • Tibetan: ལས་རིགས — occupation
  • Turkish: meslek — occupation
  • Turkmen: kesp — occupation
  • Turkmen: hünär — occupation
  • Turkmen: kär — occupation
  • Ukrainian: профе́сія (profésija) — occupation
  • Ukrainian: фах (fax) — occupation
  • Ukrainian: заня́ття (zanjáttja) — occupation
  • Urdu: پیشَہ (peśa) — occupation
  • Urdu: شُغْل (śuġl) — occupation
  • Uyghur: كەسىپ (kesip) — occupation
  • Uzbek: kasb — occupation
  • Uzbek: hunar — occupation
  • Vietnamese: nghề — occupation
  • Vietnamese: nghề nghiệp — occupation
  • Volapük: cal — occupation
  • Yiddish: פּראָפֿעסיע (profesye) — occupation
  • Finnish: ammattikunta — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Finnish: professio — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • French: profession — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • French: corps de métier — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • German: Fachwelt — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Greek: ομότεχνοι (omótechnoi) — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Greek: επάγγελμα (epángelma) — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Romanian: profesie — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Slovak: profesia — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Spanish: gremio — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Telugu: వృత్తి (vr̥tti) — practitioners of a profession collectively
  • Bulgarian: обе́т (obét) — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Finnish: lupaus — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • French: profession — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • German: Profess — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • German: Gelübde — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Greek: ομολογία (omología) — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Greek: διακύρηξη (diakýrixi) — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Romanian: profesiune de credință — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Romanian: jurământ — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Romanian: legământ — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Russian: обе́т (obét) — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Spanish: profesión — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Spanish: profesión de fe — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
  • Telugu: ప్రమాణము (pramāṇamu) — promise or vow made on entering a religious order
Real reading context

profession in complete knowledge articles