Standard Lemma guide

professional

adj · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ə.nəl/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [pɹəˈfɛʃ.nəl]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /pɹəˈfeʃ.ə.nəl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [pɹəˈfeʃ.nəl]
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 F EH1 SH AH0 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the (usually high) standards of a profession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

That is carried out for money, especially as a livelihood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Expert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who belongs to a profession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A white-collar worker, especially one with a specialized, high-earning job such as a doctor or engineer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person who earns their living from a specified activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A prostitute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic

Examples

  • There was this nice lady who flirted with me at the bar, but it turned out that she was a professional.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A reputation known by name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An expert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One of four categories of sociologist propounded by Horowitz: a sociologist who is actively concerned with promoting the profession of sociology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective

Meaning 11

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the professional man or woman possesses distinctive qualifications
  • began her professional career after the Olympics
  • professional theater
  • professional football
  • a professional cook
  • professional actors and athletes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonprofessional

12

adjective

Meaning 12

characteristic of or befitting a profession or one engaged in a profession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • professional conduct
  • professional ethics
  • a thoroughly professional performance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unprofessional

13

adjective

Meaning 13

of or relating to a profession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we need professional advice
  • professional training
  • professional equipment for his new office

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective

Meaning 14

of or relating to or suitable as a profession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • professional organizations
  • a professional field such as law

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

engaged in by members of a profession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • professional occupations include medicine and the law and teaching

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

an authority qualified to teach apprentices

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: master

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: authority

Narrower terms: past master

17

noun

Meaning 17

a person engaged in one of the learned professions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: professional person

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adult, grownup

Narrower terms: careerist, craftsman, critic, educator, pedagogue, pedagog, health professional, primary care provider, PCP, health care provider, caregiver, lawyer, attorney, librarian, bibliothec, practitioner, practician, publisher, yuppie

18

noun

Meaning 18

an athlete who plays for pay

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pro

Antonyms: amateur

Broader terms: athlete, jock

Narrower terms: free agent, semiprofessional, semipro

History

Etymology

From Middle English professhennalle, professhynalle; equivalent to profession + -al.

Across languages

Translations

200 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մասնագիտական (masnagitakan) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Azerbaijani: peşəkar — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Belarusian: прафесіянальны (prafjesijanalʹny) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Bulgarian: професионален (profesionalen) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Catalan: professional — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Chinese Mandarin: 專業 /专业 (zhuānyè) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Czech: profesionální — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Danish: professionel — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Dutch: beroeps- — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Dutch: professioneel — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Esperanto: profesia — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Finnish: ammattimainen — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Finnish: ammatillinen — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • French: professionnel — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • German: professionell — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • German: Berufs- — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Greek: επαγγελματικός (epangelmatikós) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Hungarian: szakmai — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Hungarian: professzionális — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Hungarian: profi — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Hungarian: szakszerű — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Hungarian: hozzáértő — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Irish: gairmiúil — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Italian: professionale — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Māori: ngaio — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Mongolian: мэргэжлийн (mergežliin) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Norwegian Bokmål: profesjonell — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Norwegian Bokmål: faglig — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Norwegian Bokmål: yrkesmessig — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: profesjonell — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fagleg — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: yrkesmessig — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Persian: حرفهای (herfe-'i) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Polish: profesjonalny — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Portuguese: profissional — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Romanian: profesional — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Russian: профессиона́льный (professionálʹnyj) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Slovak: profesionálny — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Slovak: odborný — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Spanish: profesional — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Spanish: en el entorno laboral — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Swedish: professionell — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Thai: มืออาชีพ (mʉʉ-aa-chîip) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Ukrainian: професі́йний (profesíjnyj) — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Vietnamese: chuyên nghiệp — of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
  • Czech: profesionální — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Danish: professionel — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Finnish: ammattimainen — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • German: berufsmäßig — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • German: professionell — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Greek: επαγγελματικός (epangelmatikós) — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Hungarian: hivatásos — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Hungarian: profi — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Irish: gairmiúil — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Māori: whaiutu — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Norwegian Bokmål: profesjonell — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: profesjonell — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Persian: حرفهای (herfe-'i) — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Portuguese: profissional — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Romanian: profesional — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Romanian: profesionist — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Russian: профессиона́льный (professionálʹnyj) — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Slovak: profesionálny — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Spanish: profesional — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Swedish: professionell — that is carried out as a livelihood
  • Armenian: արհեստավարժ (arhestavarž) — expert
  • Armenian: պրոֆեսիոնալ (profesional) — expert
  • Catalan: professional — expert
  • Catalan: perit — expert
  • Czech: profesionální — expert
  • Dutch: deskundig — expert
  • Finnish: ammattimainen — expert
  • Finnish: ammattitaitoinen — expert
  • German: professionell — expert
  • Hungarian: profi — expert
  • Italian: specializzato — expert
  • Italian: qualificato — expert
  • Māori: mātanga — expert
  • Māori: ngaio — expert
  • Norwegian Bokmål: profesjonell — expert
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: profesjonell — expert
  • Portuguese: profissional — expert
  • Romanian: profesional — expert
  • Russian: профессиона́льный (professionálʹnyj) — expert
  • Slovak: odborný — expert
  • Swedish: professionell — expert
  • Vietnamese: chuyên gia — expert
  • Armenian: մասնագետ (masnaget) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Azerbaijani: peşəkar — person who belongs to a profession
  • Azerbaijani: professional — person who belongs to a profession
  • Bulgarian: професионалист (profesionalist) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Catalan: professional — person who belongs to a profession
  • Chinese Mandarin: 專業人士 /专业人士 (zhuānyè rénshì) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Dutch: beroeps — person who belongs to a profession
  • Dutch: professional — person who belongs to a profession
  • Esperanto: isto — person who belongs to a profession
  • Finnish: ammattilainen — person who belongs to a profession
  • Galician: profesional — person who belongs to a profession
  • German: Fachkraft — person who belongs to a profession
  • Greek: επαγγελματίας (epangelmatías) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Hungarian: szakember — person who belongs to a profession
  • Hungarian: szaki — person who belongs to a profession
  • Icelandic: fagmaður — person who belongs to a profession
  • Irish: gairmí — person who belongs to a profession
  • Italian: professionista — person who belongs to a profession
  • Japanese: プロフェッショナル (purofesshonaru) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Japanese: プロ (puro) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Korean: 프로페셔널 (peuropesyeoneol) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Korean: 프로 (peuro) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Kyrgyz: кесипкөй (kesipköy) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Malay: profesional — person who belongs to a profession
  • Māori: mātanga — person who belongs to a profession
  • Māori: tūngaio — person who belongs to a profession
  • Māori: pūngaio — person who belongs to a profession
  • Mongolian: мэргэжилтэн (mergežilten) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Mongolian: мэргэжлийн хүн (mergežliin xün) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Portuguese: profissional — person who belongs to a profession
  • Romanian: profesionist — person who belongs to a profession
  • Russian: профессиона́л (professionál) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Russian: профессиона́лка (professionálka) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Slovak: odborník — person who belongs to a profession
  • Slovak: odborníčka — person who belongs to a profession
  • Slovak: profesionál — person who belongs to a profession
  • Slovak: profesionálka — person who belongs to a profession
  • Spanish: profesional — person who belongs to a profession
  • Spanish: profesionista — person who belongs to a profession
  • Swedish: yrkesperson — person who belongs to a profession
  • Tagalog: manunungkulan — person who belongs to a profession
  • Tagalog: propesyonál — person who belongs to a profession
  • Thai: มืออาชีพ (mʉʉ-aa-chîip) — person who belongs to a profession
  • Welsh: proffesiynol — person who belongs to a profession
  • Arabic: مُحْتَرِف (muḥtarif) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Arabic: مُحْتَرِفَة (muḥtarifa) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Arabic: محترف (muḥtaref) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Arabic: محترفة (muḥtarefa) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Armenian: մասնագետ (masnaget) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Azerbaijani: peşəkar — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Catalan: professional — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Czech: profesionál — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Dutch: beroeps — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Dutch: professional — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Finnish: ammattilainen — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Finnish: ammattimies — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • German: Profi — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • German: Professioneller — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • German: Professionelle — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Greek: επαγγελματίας (epangelmatías) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Hungarian: profi — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Polish: zawodowiec — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Polish: profesjonalista — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Portuguese: profissional — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Russian: профессиона́л (professionál) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Russian: профессиона́лка (professionálka) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Slovak: profesionál — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Slovak: profesionálka — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Slovak: odborník — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Slovak: odborníčka — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Spanish: profesional — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Spanish: profesionista — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Swedish: proffs — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Thai: มืออาชีพ (mʉʉ-aa-chîip) — person who earns their living from a specified activity
  • Armenian: մասնագետ (masnaget) — expert
  • Azerbaijani: peşəkar — expert
  • Bulgarian: специалист (specialist) — expert
  • Chinese Mandarin: 專家 /专家 (zhuānjiā) — expert
  • Czech: profesionál — expert
  • Dutch: deskundige — expert
  • Dutch: expert — expert
  • Finnish: ammattilainen — expert
  • Finnish: ekspertti — expert
  • Finnish: asiantuntija — expert
  • French: professionnel — expert
  • French: professionnelle — expert
  • German: Profi — expert
  • Greek: επαγγελματίας (epangelmatías) — expert
  • Greek: επιτηδευματίας (epitidevmatías) — expert
  • Hungarian: szakértő — expert
  • Hungarian: szakember — expert
  • Hungarian: szaki — expert
  • Japanese: プロフェッショナル (purofesshonaru) — expert
  • Japanese: プロ (puro) — expert
  • Japanese: 専門家 (senmonka) — expert
  • Korean: 프로페셔널 (peuropesyeoneol) — expert
  • Korean: 프로 (peuro) — expert
  • Korean: 전문가 (jeonmun'ga) — expert
  • Kyrgyz: кесипкөй (kesipköy) — expert
  • Māori: pūngaio — expert
  • Māori: pūkenga — expert
  • Mongolian: мэргэжилтэн (mergežilten) — expert
  • Polish: profesjonalista — expert
  • Polish: zawodowiec — expert
  • Russian: профессиона́л (professionál) — expert
  • Russian: профессиона́лка (professionálka) — expert
  • Russian: специали́ст (specialíst) — expert
  • Russian: специали́стка (specialístka) — expert
  • Russian: экспе́рт (ekspért) — expert
  • Slovak: odborník — expert
  • Slovak: odborníčka — expert
  • Swedish: proffs — expert
  • Swedish: expert — expert
Real reading context

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