noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:P R AA2 F AH0 T IH1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To make an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
someone who makes excessive profit (especially on goods in short supply)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: capitalist
4
verb
Meaning 4
make an unreasonable profit, as on the sale of difficult to obtain goods
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: profit, gain, benefit
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English profit Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Middle French -ierder. English -eer English profiteer From profit + -eer.
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
إسْتِغْلَالِيّ
(ʔistiḡlāliyy)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Arabic:
اِنْتِهَازِيّ
(intihāziyy)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Bulgarian:
спекулант
(spekulant)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Chinese Mandarin:
奸商
(jiānshāng)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Dutch:
profiteur
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Finnish:
kiskuri
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
French:
profiteur
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
French:
profiteuse
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
German:
Profitmacher
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
German:
Profiteur
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Hungarian:
nyerészkedő
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Irish:
brabachóir
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Italian:
profittatore
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Korean:
모리배
(moribae)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Latin:
lucripeta
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Portuguese:
usureiro
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Russian:
спекуля́нт
(spekuljánt)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Russian:
спекуля́нтка
(spekuljántka)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Russian:
торга́ш
(torgáš)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Russian:
бары́га
(barýga)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Russian:
бары́шник
(barýšnik)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Russian:
переку́пщик
(perekúpščik)
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Spanish:
especulador
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Spanish:
especuladora
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Spanish:
lucrante inescrupuloso
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Welsh:
proffidiwr
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Welsh:
budrelwr
— one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk
Bulgarian:
спекулирам
(spekuliram)
— to make an unreasonable profit
Finnish:
rahastaa
— to make an unreasonable profit
Hungarian:
nyerészkedik
— to make an unreasonable profit
Russian:
наживаться
(naživatʹsja)
— to make an unreasonable profit