Standard Lemma guide

profligacy

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈpɹɑflɪɡəsi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AO1 F L IH0 G AE2 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Careless wastefulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extravagance, profligateness, spendthrift, imprudence, prodigality, profligacy, profusion, recklessness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Shameless and immoral behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vice

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dissipation, dissolution, licentiousness, looseness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intemperance, intemperateness, self-indulgence

4

noun

Meaning 4

the trait of spending extravagantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extravagance, prodigality

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvidence, shortsightedness

History

Etymology

From proflig(ate) + -acy (with -acy a suffixal construction from -ate + -cy), from Latin prōflīgātus, past participle of Latin prōflīgō, from prō- (“forward”) + flīgō (“to strike, dash”) (whence pro-).

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разточителност (raztočitelnost) — careless wastefulness
  • Bulgarian: прахосничество (prahosničestvo) — careless wastefulness
  • Dutch: verspilling — careless wastefulness
  • Dutch: roekeloosheid — careless wastefulness
  • German: Verschwendung — careless wastefulness
  • Hungarian: tékozlás — careless wastefulness
  • Hungarian: pazarlás — careless wastefulness
  • Italian: sperpero — careless wastefulness
  • Italian: spreco — careless wastefulness
  • Macedonian: раси́пништво (rasípništvo) — careless wastefulness
  • Portuguese: esbanjamento — careless wastefulness
  • Portuguese: prodigalidade — careless wastefulness
  • Portuguese: desperdício — careless wastefulness
  • Russian: расточительность (rastočitelʹnostʹ) — careless wastefulness
  • Spanish: derroche — careless wastefulness
  • Bulgarian: развратност (razvratnost) — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Dutch: losbandigheid — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • French: dereglement de moeurs — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Hungarian: kicsapongás — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Hungarian: feslettség — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Italian: dissolutezza — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Italian: sregolatezza — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Macedonian: ра́звратност (rázvratnost) — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Portuguese: devassidão — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Portuguese: libertinagem — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Portuguese: licenciosidade — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Russian: распутство (rasputstvo) — shameless and immoral behaviour
  • Slovene: malopridnost — shameless and immoral behaviour