noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛstəɹəʊn/
General-American:/pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛstəˌɹoʊn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P R OW0 JH EH1 S T ER0 OW2 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A steroid hormone, secreted by the ovaries, whose function is to prepare the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized ovum and to maintain pregnancy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Lipo-Lutin
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: progestin, progestogen
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English pro- Latin gestāre German Ketonbor. English ketone English -one English progesterone From pro- + Latin gestāre (“to bear, to carry”) + English -one.
Across languages
Translations
18 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Cantonese:
黃體酮 /黄体酮
(wong4 tai2 tung4)
— the steroid hormone
Chinese Mandarin:
黃體酮 /黄体酮
(huángtǐtóng)
— the steroid hormone
Chinese Mandarin:
孕酮
(yùntóng)
— the steroid hormone
Czech:
progesteron
— the steroid hormone
Dutch:
progesteron
— the steroid hormone
Finnish:
progesteroni
— the steroid hormone
Finnish:
keltarauhashormoni
— the steroid hormone
French:
progestérone
— the steroid hormone
German:
Progesteron
— the steroid hormone
Italian:
progesterone
— the steroid hormone
Japanese:
プロゲステロン
(purogesuteron)
— the steroid hormone
Kazakh:
прогестерон
(progesteron)
— the steroid hormone
Māori:
taiaki tūmua
— the steroid hormone
Persian:
پروژسترون
(perožesteron)
— the steroid hormone