Standard Lemma guide

progesterone

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛstəɹəʊn/
  • General-American: /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛstəˌɹoʊn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R OW0 JH EH1 S T ER0 OW2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A steroid hormone, secreted by the ovaries, whose function is to prepare the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized ovum and to maintain pregnancy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: steroids

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A synthetic version of the compound, used in contraceptive pills and other pharmaceutical products.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: steroids

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Lipo-Lutin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: progestin, progestogen

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English pro- Latin gestāre German Ketonbor. English ketone English -one English progesterone From pro- + Latin gestāre (“to bear, to carry”) + English -one.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 黃體酮 /黄体酮 (wong4 tai2 tung4) — the steroid hormone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃體酮 /黄体酮 (huángtǐtóng) — the steroid hormone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 孕酮 (yùntóng) — the steroid hormone
  • Czech: progesteron — the steroid hormone
  • Dutch: progesteron — the steroid hormone
  • Finnish: progesteroni — the steroid hormone
  • Finnish: keltarauhashormoni — the steroid hormone
  • French: progestérone — the steroid hormone
  • German: Progesteron — the steroid hormone
  • Italian: progesterone — the steroid hormone
  • Japanese: プロゲステロン (purogesuteron) — the steroid hormone
  • Kazakh: прогестерон (progesteron) — the steroid hormone
  • Māori: taiaki tūmua — the steroid hormone
  • Persian: پروژسترون (perožesteron) — the steroid hormone
  • Portuguese: progesterona — the steroid hormone
  • Spanish: progesterona — the steroid hormone
  • Swedish: progesteron — the steroid hormone
  • Turkish: progesteron — the steroid hormone
Real reading context

progesterone in complete knowledge articles