Standard Lemma guide

prolepsis

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pɹoʊˈlɛpsɪs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The assignment of something to a period of time that precedes it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The anticipation of an objection to an argument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A construction that consists of placing an element in a syntactic unit before that to which it would logically correspond.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A so-called "preconception", i.e., a pre-theoretical notion which can lead to true knowledge of the world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: epistemology, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Growth in which lateral branches develop from a lateral meristem, after the formation of a bud or following a period of dormancy, when the lateral meristem is split from a terminal meristem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The practice of placing information about the ending of a story near the beginning, as a literary device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

anticipating and answering objections in advance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rhetorical device

History

Etymology

From Latin prolepsis, from Ancient Greek πρόληψις (prólēpsis, “preconception, anticipation”), from προλαμβάνω (prolambánō, “take beforehand, anticipate”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: prolepse — (rhetoric) the anticipation of an objection to an argument
  • Greek: πρόληψη (prólipsi) — (rhetoric) the anticipation of an objection to an argument
  • Irish: réamhthagra — (rhetoric) the anticipation of an objection to an argument
  • Catalan: prolepsi — grammatical construction
  • French: prolepse — grammatical construction
  • German: Prolepsis — grammatical construction
  • German: Prolepse — grammatical construction
  • Greek: πρόληψη (prólipsi) — grammatical construction
  • Irish: réamhthagra — grammatical construction
  • Spanish: prolepsis — grammatical construction
  • Tagalog: pangunguna — grammatical construction
  • Irish: réamhthagra — philosophical concept