Standard Lemma guide

propaganda

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: prŏp-ə-gănʹ-də
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/
  • [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də]
  • [ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də]
  • Canada, General-American: prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌpɹɑpəˈɡændə/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˌpɹɑ.pəˈɡɛə̯n.də]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ændə
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AA2 P AH0 G AE1 N D AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Near-synonym: public diplomacy (sometimes asserted to be synonymous)
  • Despite being biased and often untrue, propaganda material can be useful in OSINT analysis.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: public diplomacy

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.

The propagation of the faith by the Catholic Church by means of missionary work etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable, usually

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: public diplomacy

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Such communication specifically when it is biased, misleading, or provoking mainly emotional responses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

plural of propagandum

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: information, info

Narrower terms: agitprop

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *peh2ǵ- Latin prōpāgō Latin prōpāgandus New Latin prōpāgandader. English propaganda From New Latin prōpāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē (“a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions”, literally “congregation for propagating the faith”), and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”). Once the word had been detached from the phrase from which it originated, it could be reinterpreted as a neuter plural gerundive, meaning "things to be propagated"; compare agenda. Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: propagandë — concerted set of messages
  • Arabic: دِعَايَة (diʕāya) — concerted set of messages
  • Arabic: بْرُوبَاغَنْدَا (brūbāḡandā) — concerted set of messages
  • Arabic: دَعَاوَة (daʕāwa) — concerted set of messages
  • Arabic: بروباجاندا (brobāgāndā) — concerted set of messages
  • Arabic: بروبَقانْدا (brōbagānda, prōpagānda) — concerted set of messages
  • Armenian: քարոզչություն (kʻarozčʻutʻyun) — concerted set of messages
  • Armenian: պրոպագանդա (propaganda) — concerted set of messages
  • Azerbaijani: təbliğat — concerted set of messages
  • Azerbaijani: propaqanda — concerted set of messages
  • Azerbaijani: təşviqat — concerted set of messages
  • Bashkir: пропаганда (propaganda) — concerted set of messages
  • Belarusian: прапага́нда (prapahánda) — concerted set of messages
  • Belarusian: агіта́цыя (ahitácyja) — concerted set of messages
  • Bengali: প্রচার (procar) — concerted set of messages
  • Bulgarian: пропага́нда (propagánda) — concerted set of messages
  • Bulgarian: агита́ция (agitácija) — concerted set of messages
  • Burmese: ဝါဒဖြန့်ခြင်း (wada.hpran.hkrang:) — concerted set of messages
  • Carpathian Rusyn: пропаґа́нда (propagánda) — concerted set of messages
  • Catalan: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Chinese Cantonese: 宣傳 /宣传 (syun1 cyun4) — concerted set of messages
  • Chinese Cantonese: 政治宣傳 /政治宣传 (zing3 zi6 syun1 cyun4) — concerted set of messages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宣傳 /宣传 (xuānchuán) — concerted set of messages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 政治宣傳 /政治宣传 (zhèngzhì xuānchuán) — concerted set of messages
  • Czech: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Danish: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Dutch: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Esperanto: propagando — concerted set of messages
  • Estonian: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Finnish: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • French: propagande — concerted set of messages
  • Galician: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Georgian: პროპაგანდა (ṗroṗaganda) — concerted set of messages
  • German: Propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Greek: προπαγάνδα (propagánda) — concerted set of messages
  • Hebrew: תַּעֲמוּלָה (ta'amulá) — concerted set of messages
  • Hindi: अधिप्रचार (adhipracār) — concerted set of messages
  • Hindi: मतप्रचार (matapracār) — concerted set of messages
  • Hindi: प्रचार (pracār) — concerted set of messages
  • Hindi: दुष्प्रचार (duṣpracār) — concerted set of messages
  • Hungarian: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Icelandic: áróður — concerted set of messages
  • Indonesian: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Irish: bolscaireacht — concerted set of messages
  • Italian: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Japanese: 宣伝 (senden) — concerted set of messages
  • Japanese: プロパガンダ (puropaganda) — concerted set of messages
  • Kazakh: насихат (nasixat) — concerted set of messages
  • Kazakh: үгіт-насихат (ügıt-nasixat) — concerted set of messages
  • Khmer: ការឃោសនា (kaa khoosaʼnaa) — concerted set of messages
  • Korean: 선전 (seonjeon) — concerted set of messages
  • Korean: 프로파간다 (peuropaganda) — concerted set of messages
  • Central Kurdish: پڕۆپەگاندە (prropegande) — concerted set of messages
  • Northern Kurdish: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Northern Kurdish: propagende — concerted set of messages
  • Northern Kurdish: bangeşe — concerted set of messages
  • Kyrgyz: пропаганда (propaganda) — concerted set of messages
  • Kyrgyz: үгүттөө (ügüttöö) — concerted set of messages
  • Kyrgyz: үгүт (ügüt) — concerted set of messages
  • Lao: ໂຄສະນາຊວນເຊື່ອ (khō sa nā sūan sư̄a) — concerted set of messages
  • Latvian: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Lithuanian: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Macedonian: пропага́нда (propagánda) — concerted set of messages
  • Malay: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Malayalam: പ്രചാരണം (pracāraṇaṁ) — concerted set of messages
  • Mongolian: ухуулга (uxuulga) — concerted set of messages
  • Mongolian: суртал нэвтрүүлэг (surtal nevtrüüleg) — concerted set of messages
  • Norman: propagande — concerted set of messages
  • Norwegian Bokmål: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Pashto: پروپاګند (propāgánd) — concerted set of messages
  • Pashto: تبليغ (tablíǧ) — concerted set of messages
  • Pashto: تبليغات (tabliǧãt) — concerted set of messages
  • Iranian Persian: پُروپاگانْد (poropâgând) — concerted set of messages
  • Iranian Persian: تَبْلیغ (tabliġ) — concerted set of messages
  • Iranian Persian: تَبْلیغات (tabliġât) — concerted set of messages
  • Plautdietsch: Woawunk — concerted set of messages
  • Polish: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Portuguese: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਾਪੇਗੰਡਾ (prāpegaṇḍā) — concerted set of messages
  • Romanian: propagandă — concerted set of messages
  • Russian: пропага́нда (propagánda) — concerted set of messages
  • Russian: агита́ция (agitácija) — concerted set of messages
  • Serbo-Croatian: пропа̀га̄нда — concerted set of messages
  • Serbo-Croatian: propàgānda — concerted set of messages
  • Slovak: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Slovene: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Spanish: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Swedish: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Tagalog: paniniwalat — concerted set of messages
  • Tagalog: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Tajik: таблиғот (tabliġot) — concerted set of messages
  • Tajik: тарғибот (tarġibot) — concerted set of messages
  • Tajik: пропаганда (propaganda) — concerted set of messages
  • Tamil: பரப்புரை (parappurai) — concerted set of messages
  • Tatar: пропаганда (propağanda) — concerted set of messages
  • Thai: โฆษณาชวนเชื่อ (kôot-sà-naa-chuuan-chʉ̂ʉa) — concerted set of messages
  • Tibetan: འཁྲབ་སྒྲགས ('khrab sgrags) — concerted set of messages
  • Turkish: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Turkmen: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Ukrainian: пропага́нда (propahánda) — concerted set of messages
  • Ukrainian: агіта́ція (ahitácija) — concerted set of messages
  • Urdu: پَرْچَار (parcār) — concerted set of messages
  • Urdu: تَبْلِیغ (tablīġ) — concerted set of messages
  • Urdu: تَشْہِیر (taśhīr) — concerted set of messages
  • Urdu: پْروپیگَنْڈا (propeganḍā) — concerted set of messages
  • Uyghur: تەشۋىقات (teshwiqat) — concerted set of messages
  • Uzbek: propaganda — concerted set of messages
  • Uzbek: targʻibot — concerted set of messages
  • Uzbek: tabligʻot — concerted set of messages
  • Vietnamese: tuyên truyền — concerted set of messages
  • Yiddish: פּראָפּאַגאַנדע (propagande) — concerted set of messages
  • Albanian: propagandë — information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
  • Māori: pārongo whakanewha — information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
  • Māori: pārongo whakariroi — information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yângnyùngēm — information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yāng-ō — information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
Real reading context

propaganda in complete knowledge articles