Standard Lemma guide

propel

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pɹəˈpɛl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /pɹəˈpel/
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 P EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To provide an impetus for motion or physical action; to cause to move in a certain direction; to drive or push forward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impel

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To provide an impetus for nonphysical change; to cause to arrive to a certain situation or result.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

cause to move forward with force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Steam propels this ship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: flip, rocket, carry, kick, punt, pole, hit, throw, drive, launch, catapult, project, send off, loft

4

verb

Meaning 4

give an incentive for action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This moved me to sacrifice my career

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motivate, actuate, move, prompt, incite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cause, do, make

History

Etymology

From Middle English propellen (“drive out, expel”), from Latin propellō, from pro- (“forward”) and pellō (“to push, to move”).

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: առաջ մղել (aṙaǰ mġel) — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Bulgarian: бутам (butam) — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Bulgarian: тласкам (tlaskam) — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Catalan: propulsar — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 推進 /推进 (tuījìn) — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Czech: hnát — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Czech: pohánět — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Esperanto: propulsi — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Finnish: liikuttaa — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Finnish: kuljettaa — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Finnish: työntää — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • French: propulser — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • French: catapulter — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • German: antreiben — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Ido: propulsar — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Ido: movar — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Italian: propellere — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Latin: prōpellō — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Māori: whakaneke — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Māori: tītoko — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Māori: whakawhana — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Portuguese: propulsar — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Russian: дви́гать (dvígatʹ) — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Russian: продвига́ть (prodvigátʹ) — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Scottish Gaelic: spàrr — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Spanish: propeler — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Tocharian B: kärsk- — to cause to move in a certain direction
  • Armenian: խթանել (xtʻanel) — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Bulgarian: карам (karam) — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Bulgarian: движа (dviža) — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驅使 /驱使 (qūshǐ) — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迫使 (pòshǐ) — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Czech: hnát — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Czech: pohánět — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Finnish: aiheuttaa — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Finnish: johdattaa — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • French: catapulter — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Italian: catapultare — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Italian: spingere — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir air adhart — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Spanish: propeler — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
  • Spanish: impulsar — to make to arrive to a certain situation or result
Real reading context

propel in complete knowledge articles