adj · adv · name · noun · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpɹɒpə/
General-American:präpʹər
General-American:/ˈpɹɑpɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:/ˈpɹɒpɚ/
Australian, British, Southern, Standard:/ˈpɹɔpə/
New-Zealand:/ˈpɹɒpə/
New-Zealand:[ˈpɹɔ̟pə]
Scotland:/ˈpɾɔpəɾ/
homophone: propper
rhymes with -ɒpə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:P R AA1 P ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Suitable.
Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
the proper time to plant potatoes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: correct, right, apt, prudent, upright, sensible, fitting, allowable, appropriate, apropos, apposite, comely, commensurate, decorous, expedient, felicitous, fit, fit for purpose, gainand, idoneous, in line, likely, meet, opportune, proper, seemly, sortable, suitable, tidy, up to standard
Antonyms: incorrect, wrong, bad, imprudent, insensible, improper, discommensurate, inappropriate, inapt, incommensurate, inept, inopportune, out of line, out of order, out of place, unapt, unfit, unhappy, unseemly, unsuitable
2
adj
Meaning 2
Suitable.
Following the established standards of behavior or manners; correct or decorous.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adj
Meaning 9
Possessed, related.
Pertaining exclusively to a specific thing or person; particular.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
1829, James Marsh, Preliminary Essay to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Aids to Reflection those higher and peculiar attributes [...] which constitute our proper humanity
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: individual, singular, concrete, discrete, particular, peculiar, proper, specific
Antonyms: none provided
10
adj
Meaning 10
Possessed, related.
In the strict sense; within the strict definition or core (of a specified place, taxonomic order, idea, etc).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: postpositional, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adj
Meaning 11
Possessed, related.
Belonging to oneself or itself; own.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
proper motion — proper left — proper right
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
adj
Meaning 12
Possessed, related.
Portrayed in natural or usual coloration, as opposed to conventional tinctures.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
adv
Meaning 21
properly; thoroughly; completely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, UK, colloquial, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
adv
Meaning 22
properly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial, nonstandard, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
name
Meaning 23
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
24
noun
Meaning 24
Something set apart for a special use.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
noun
Meaning 25
A part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
adjective
Meaning 26
marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
proper medical treatment
proper manners
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: improper
27
adjective satellite
Meaning 27
appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
everything in its proper place
the right man for the job
she is not suitable for the position
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: right
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Latin propriusbor. Anglo-Norman proprebor. Middle English propre English proper From Middle English propre, from Anglo-Norman proper, propre, Old French propre (French: propre), from Latin proprius.
Across languages
Translations
239 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
duhur
— fit, suitable
Albanian:
përshtatur
— fit, suitable
Armenian:
համապատասխան
(hamapatasxan)
— fit, suitable
Bulgarian:
подходящ
(podhodjašt)
— fit, suitable
Catalan:
adequat
— fit, suitable
Chinese Mandarin:
適當 /适当
(shìdàng)
— fit, suitable
Chinese Mandarin:
妥當 /妥当
(tuǒdang, tuǒdàng)
— fit, suitable
Czech:
správný
— fit, suitable
Czech:
pravý
— fit, suitable
Danish:
passende
— fit, suitable
Dutch:
goed
— fit, suitable
Dutch:
juist
— fit, suitable
Dutch:
gepast
— fit, suitable
Dutch:
geschikt
— fit, suitable
Finnish:
oikea
— fit, suitable
Finnish:
kunnon
— fit, suitable
French:
approprié
— fit, suitable
Galician:
adecuado
— fit, suitable
Galician:
apropiado
— fit, suitable
Galician:
axeitado
— fit, suitable
Georgian:
ვარგისი
(vargisi)
— fit, suitable
Georgian:
შესაფერისი
(šesaperisi)
— fit, suitable
Georgian:
სათანადო
(satanado)
— fit, suitable
German:
richtig
— fit, suitable
German:
passend
— fit, suitable
German:
angemessen
— fit, suitable
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐍆
(gadōf)
— fit, suitable
Gothic:
𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃
(fagrs)
— fit, suitable
Ancient Greek:
ἄρτιος
(ártios)
— fit, suitable
Ancient Greek:
πρεπώδης
(prepṓdēs)
— fit, suitable