Standard Lemma guide

propitiation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of propitiating; placation, atonement, similar to expiation but also involving the appeasement of anger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The death of Christ as a basis for the forgiveness of sin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expiation, atonement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redemption, salvation

Narrower terms: reparation, amends

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: placation, conciliation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appeasement, calming

History

Etymology

From Middle English propiciacion, propiciacioun, from Anglo-Norman propiciatiun, Middle French propiciation, propitiation, and their etymon Latin propitiātiō (stem propitiātiōn-). By surface analysis, propitiate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: умилостяване (umilostjavane) — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Catalan: propiciació — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Ewe: avulenu — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • French: expier — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • French: propitiation — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Greek: εξευμένιση (exevménisi) — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Greek: κατευνασμός (katevnasmós) — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Ancient Greek: ἵλασμα (hílasma) — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Ancient Greek: ἱλασμός (hilasmós) — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Latin: propitiātiō — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Polish: przebłagiwanie — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Portuguese: propiciação — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Romanian: ispășire — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Romanian: ispăși — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Russian: умилостивле́ние (umilostivlénije) — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Russian: умиротворе́ние (umirotvorénije) — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation
  • Spanish: propiciación — the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation