noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/pɹəˈpɔːʃən/
/pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
/pɹəˈpoəʃən/non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)ʃən
CMU ARPABET:P R AH0 P AO1 R SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Proper or equal share.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the proportion of the parts of a building, or of the body
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A statement of equality between two ratios.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The "rule of three", in which three terms are given to find a fourth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Size.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, in-plural
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To divide into proper shares; to apportion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To form symmetrically.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To set or render in proportion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: art, arts
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To correspond to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)- John Ruskin
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: proportionality, balance
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: placement, arrangement
13
noun
Meaning 13
magnitude or extent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a building of vast proportions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dimension
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: magnitude
14
noun
Meaning 14
the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: adjust, set, correct
Narrower terms: scale down, scale up
18
verb
Meaning 18
give pleasant proportions to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
harmonize a building with those surrounding it
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: harmonize, harmonise
History
Etymology
From Middle English proporcion, from Old French proportion, from Latin prōportiō (“comparative relation, proportion, symmetry, analogy”), from pro (“for, before”) + portio (“share, part”); see portion. By surface analysis, pro- + portion.
Across languages
Translations
56 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
proporción
— quantity that is part of the whole
Belarusian:
прапо́рцыя
(prapórcyja)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Bulgarian:
дял
(djal)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Catalan:
proporció
— quantity that is part of the whole
Chinese Mandarin:
比例
(bǐlì)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Czech:
poměr
— quantity that is part of the whole
Esperanto:
proporcio
— quantity that is part of the whole
Finnish:
osa
— quantity that is part of the whole
Finnish:
osuus
— quantity that is part of the whole
Finnish:
suhde
— quantity that is part of the whole
French:
proportion
— quantity that is part of the whole
Galician:
proporción
— quantity that is part of the whole
German:
Teil
— quantity that is part of the whole
German:
Proportion
— quantity that is part of the whole
Greek:
αναλογία
(analogía)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Ancient Greek:
ἀναλογία
(analogía)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Hungarian:
hányad
— quantity that is part of the whole
Interlingua:
proportion
— quantity that is part of the whole
Irish:
comhréir
— quantity that is part of the whole
Italian:
proporzione
— quantity that is part of the whole
Japanese:
割合
(wariai)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Japanese:
比例
(hirei)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Korean:
비례
(birye)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Latin:
prōportiō
— quantity that is part of the whole
Māori:
hautanga
— quantity that is part of the whole
Polish:
proporcja
— quantity that is part of the whole
Polish:
odsetek
— quantity that is part of the whole
Portuguese:
proporção
— quantity that is part of the whole
Russian:
пропо́рция
(propórcija)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Spanish:
proporción
— quantity that is part of the whole
Tagalog:
hagway
— quantity that is part of the whole
Turkish:
orantı
— quantity that is part of the whole
Ukrainian:
пропо́рція
(propórcija)
— quantity that is part of the whole
Vietnamese:
tỉ lệ
— quantity that is part of the whole
Bulgarian:
съразмерност
(sǎrazmernost)
— harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole
Hungarian:
arány
— harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole
Polish:
proporcja
— harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole
Bulgarian:
дял
(djal)
— proper or equal share
German:
Anteil
— proper or equal share
Malayalam:
അനുപാതം
(anupātaṁ)
— proper or equal share
Bulgarian:
пропорционалност
(proporcionalnost)
— the relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree
Hungarian:
arány
— the relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree
Malayalam:
അനുപാതം
(anupātaṁ)
— the relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree
Polish:
proporcja
— the relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree
Ottoman Turkish:
نسبت
(nisbet)
— the relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree
Bulgarian:
пропорция
(proporcija)
— (mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
Finnish:
verranto
— (mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
Hungarian:
aránypár
— (mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
Indonesian:
proporsi
— (mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
Malay:
قدرن
(kadaran)
— (mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
Polish:
proporcja
— (mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
Bulgarian:
съгласувам
(sǎglasuvam)
— to set or render in proportion
Bulgarian:
съразмерявам
(sǎrazmerjavam)
— to set or render in proportion
Hungarian:
arányosít
— to set or render in proportion
Hungarian:
arányba állít
— to set or render in proportion
Portuguese:
proporcionar
— to set or render in proportion