Standard Lemma guide

propose

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹəˈpəʊz/
  • Canada, General-American: /pɹəˈpoʊz/
  • California: /pɹəˈpoʊz/
  • California: [pɹəˈpəʊz] California Vowel Shift
  • California Vowel Shift Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /pɹəˈpəʉz/
  • New-Zealand: [pɹəˈpɐʉz]
  • rhymes with -əʊz
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 P OW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An objective or aim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I propose going to see a film.
  • to propose an alliance
  • to propose a question for discussion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: put forth, suggest, project, forthput

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To ask for a person's hand in marriage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, sometimes, with-to

Examples

  • He proposed to her last night and she accepted him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To intend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He proposes to set up his own business.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To talk; to converse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To set forth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

present for consideration, examination, criticism, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He proposed a new plan for dealing with terrorism
  • She proposed a new theory of relativity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: project

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan

Narrower terms: offer, introduce

8

verb

Meaning 8

propose or intend

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I aim to arrive at noon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aim, purpose, purport

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intend, mean, think

9

verb

Meaning 9

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suggest, advise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

Narrower terms: recommend, urge, advocate, advance, throw out, proposition, feed back, submit, state, put forward, posit, move, make a motion

10

verb

Meaning 10

ask (someone) to marry you

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he popped the question on Sunday night
  • she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months
  • The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: declare oneself, offer, pop the question

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: request

11

verb

Meaning 11

put forward; nominate for appointment to an office or for an honor or position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The President nominated her as head of the Civil Rights Commission

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nominate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out

Narrower terms: nominate, put up, put forward

History

Etymology

From Middle English proposen, from Anglo-Norman proposer (verb), propos (noun), Middle French proposer (verb), propos (noun), from Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere, with conjugation altered based on poser. Doublet of propound.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِقْتَرَحَ (iqtaraḥa) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Breton: kinnig — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Bulgarian: предла́гам (predlágam) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Catalan: proposar — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提議 /提议 (tíyì) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Czech: navrhnout — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Danish: foreslå — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Dutch: voorstellen — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Finnish: ehdottaa — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Finnish: esittää — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Finnish: ehdotella — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • French: proposer — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • German: vorschlagen — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Greek: προτείνω (proteíno) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Hungarian: javasol — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Hungarian: ajánl — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Hungarian: indítványoz — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Hungarian: proponál — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Interlingua: proponer — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Italian: proporre — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Japanese: 申し込む (mōshikomu) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Korean: 제안(提案)하다 (jean-hada) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Central Kurdish: پێشنیازکردن (pêşnyazkirdin) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Latin: cēnseō — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Latin: prōpōnō — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Lithuanian: pasiūlyti — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Māori: marohi — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Māori: mārohirohi — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Māori: whakatū — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Māori: taka mahara — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Māori: taka whakaaro — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Māori: uaki — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Māori: whakaari — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Khiamniungan Naga: chāi — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Norman: proposer — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Norwegian: foreslå — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Old English: foresettan — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Persian: پیشنهاد کردن (pêšnahâd kardan) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Polish: proponować — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Polish: zaproponować — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Portuguese: propor — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Romanian: propune — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Romanian: sugestiona — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Russian: предлага́ть (predlagátʹ) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Russian: предложи́ть (predložítʹ) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Northern Sami: evttohit — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Scots: propone — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Spanish: proponer — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Swedish: föreslå — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Thai: เสนอ (sà-nə̌ə) — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Turkish: teklif etmek — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Vietnamese: đề nghị — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Vietnamese: đề xuất — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Vietnamese: gợi ý — to suggest a plan or course of action
  • Arabic: خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Arabic: طَلَبَ يَد (ṭalaba yad) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Bulgarian: правя пердложение (pravja perdloženie) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 求婚 (qiúhūn) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Czech: požádat o ruku — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Danish: fri — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Dutch: ten huwelijk vragen — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Esperanto: proponi geedziĝon — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Finnish: kosia — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • French: demander en mariage — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • German: einen Heiratsantrag machen — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Greek: κάνω πρόταση γάμου (káno prótasi gámou) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Hungarian: megkéri a kezét — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Indonesian: melamar — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Indonesian: meminang — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Italian: proporre il matrimonio — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Japanese: プロポーズする (puropōzu suru) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Japanese: 結婚を申し込む (kekkon o mōshikomu) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Japanese: 求婚する (kyūkon suru) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Korean: 구애하다 (guae-hada) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Korean: 프러포즈하다 (peureopojeuhada) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Korean: 프러포즈를 하다 (peureopojeureul hada) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Central Kurdish: داوای دەس کردن (daway des kirdin) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Lithuanian: pasipiršti — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Khiamniungan Naga: chāi — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Norwegian: fri — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Persian: خواستگاری (xâstgâri) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Polish: oświadczać się — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Polish: oświadczyć się — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Portuguese: pedir a mão — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Romanian: peți — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Romanian: a cere în căsătorie — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Russian: де́лать предложе́ние (délatʹ predložénije) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Russian: сде́лать предложе́ние (sdélatʹ predložénije) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Russian: проси́ть руки́ (prosítʹ rukí) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Russian: попроси́ть руки́ (poprosítʹ rukí) — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Northern Sami: sogŋostallat — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Spanish: pedir la mano — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Spanish: pedir / proponer matrimonio — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Swedish: fria — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Turkish: evlenme teklif etmek — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Vietnamese: cầu hôn — to ask for someone's hand in marriage — see also ask for someone's hand in marriage
  • Bulgarian: възнамерявам (vǎznamerjavam) — to intend
  • Finnish: aikoa — to intend
  • German: beabsichtigen — to intend
  • Greek: προτίθεμαι (protíthemai) — to intend
  • Hungarian: tervez — to intend
  • Hungarian: szándékozik — to intend
  • Hungarian: szándékszik — to intend
  • Korean: 의도하다 (uido-hada) — to intend
  • Khiamniungan Naga: chāi — to intend
  • Persian: خواستن (xâstan) — to intend
  • Polish: zamierzać — to intend
  • Portuguese: pretender — to intend
  • Spanish: proponerse — to intend
  • Turkish: niyet etmek — to intend
Real reading context

propose in complete knowledge articles