Standard Lemma guide

proposition

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, dialectal: prŏ'pə-zĭshʹən of Canada
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ of Canada
  • Califonia Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AA2 P AH0 Z IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of offering (an idea) for consideration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An idea, plan, or suggestion offered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An idea, plan, or suggestion offered.

A suggestion of sexual intercourse (made to someone with whom one is not sexually involved).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The terms of a transaction offered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: business settings

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In some states, a proposed statute or constitutional amendment to be voted on by the electorate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A complete sentence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The content of an assertion that may be taken as being true or false and is considered abstractly without reference to the linguistic sentence that constitutes the assertion; (Aristotelian logic) a predicate of a subject that is denied or affirmed and is connected by a copula.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • “Wiktionary is a good dictionary” is a proposition.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An assertion so formulated that it can be considered true or false.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be called a theorem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A statement of religious doctrine; an article of faith; a creed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the propositions of Wyclif and Huss

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The part of a poem in which the author states the subject or matter of it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, poetic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Misspelling of preposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, misspelling, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To make an offer or suggestion to (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To make an offer or suggestion to (someone).

To make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass, come on to, hit on

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a task to be dealt with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • securing adequate funding is a time-consuming proposition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: undertaking, project, task, labor

16

noun

Meaning 16

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statement

Narrower terms: particular, particular proposition, universal, universal proposition, negation, converse, lemma, theorem, conclusion, ratiocination, postulate, posit, axiom

17

noun

Meaning 17

the act of making a proposal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they listened to her proposal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: proposal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

Narrower terms: presentation

18

noun

Meaning 18

an offer for a private bargain (especially a request for sexual favors)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: offer, offering

19

noun

Meaning 19

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was a suggestion we couldn't refuse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suggestion, proffer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: proposal

Narrower terms: hint, intimation, breath, touch, trace, ghost, overture, advance, approach, feeler

20

verb

Meaning 20

suggest sex to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was propositioned by a stranger at the party

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: propose, suggest, advise

History

Etymology

From Middle English proposicioun, from Old French proposicion, from Latin prōpositiō, from the verb prōponō.

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: прапано́ва (prapanóva) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Bulgarian: предложе́ние (predložénie) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Chinese Mandarin: 建議 /建议 (jiànyì) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提議 /提议 (tíyì) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提案 (tí'àn) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Czech: navrhování — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Finnish: esitys — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Finnish: ehdotus — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Galician: proposición — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • German: Angebot — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Greek: πρόταση (prótasi) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Greek: θέση (thési) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Ancient Greek: πρότασις (prótasis) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Italian: proposta — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Japanese: 提案 (teian) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Japanese: 提議 (teigi) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Korean: 제안 (jean) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forslag — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Polish: propozycja — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Portuguese: proposição — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Portuguese: proposta — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Romanian: afirmație — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Romanian: declarație — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Russian: предложе́ние (predložénije) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Russian: утвержде́ние (utverždénije) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Spanish: proposición — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Ukrainian: пропози́ція (propozýcija) — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Vietnamese: kiến nghị — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Vietnamese: đề án — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Vietnamese: đề nghị — uncountable: act of offering for consideration
  • Arabic: اِقْتِرَاح (iqtirāḥ) — idea or plan offered
  • Arabic: مُقْتَرَح (muqtaraḥ) — idea or plan offered
  • Belarusian: прапано́ва (prapanóva) — idea or plan offered
  • Bulgarian: предложе́ние (predložénie) — idea or plan offered
  • Chinese Mandarin: 建議 /建议 (jiànyì) — idea or plan offered
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提議 /提议 (tíyì) — idea or plan offered
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提案 (tí'àn) — idea or plan offered
  • Czech: návrh — idea or plan offered
  • Danish: forslag — idea or plan offered
  • Dutch: propositie — idea or plan offered
  • Dutch: voorstel — idea or plan offered
  • Finnish: esitys — idea or plan offered
  • Finnish: ehdotus — idea or plan offered
  • French: proposition — idea or plan offered
  • Galician: proposición — idea or plan offered
  • German: Vorschlag — idea or plan offered
  • Greek: πρόταση (prótasi) — idea or plan offered
  • Ido: propoziciono — idea or plan offered
  • Ido: propozajo — idea or plan offered
  • Italian: proposizione — idea or plan offered
  • Japanese: 提案 (teian) — idea or plan offered
  • Korean: 제안 (jean) — idea or plan offered
  • Macedonian: предлог (predlog) — idea or plan offered
  • Norman: proposition — idea or plan offered
  • Old English: fōresetnes — idea or plan offered
  • Plautdietsch: Väaschlach — idea or plan offered
  • Polish: propozycja — idea or plan offered
  • Portuguese: proposição — idea or plan offered
  • Portuguese: proposta — idea or plan offered
  • Romanian: propunere — idea or plan offered
  • Romanian: sugestie — idea or plan offered
  • Romansh: proposiziun — idea or plan offered
  • Russian: предложе́ние (predložénije) — idea or plan offered
  • Serbo-Croatian: предлог — idea or plan offered
  • Serbo-Croatian: приједлог — idea or plan offered
  • Serbo-Croatian: predlog — idea or plan offered
  • Serbo-Croatian: prijedlog — idea or plan offered
  • Slovak: návrh — idea or plan offered
  • Slovene: predlog — idea or plan offered
  • Spanish: propuesta — idea or plan offered
  • Swedish: förslag — idea or plan offered
  • Thai: ประพจน์ — idea or plan offered
  • Ukrainian: пропози́ція (propozýcija) — idea or plan offered
  • Vietnamese: kiến nghị — idea or plan offered
  • Vietnamese: đề nghị — idea or plan offered
  • Czech: nabídka — terms of a transaction offered
  • Finnish: tarjous — terms of a transaction offered
  • Ido: propoziciono — terms of a transaction offered
  • Ido: propozajo — terms of a transaction offered
  • Italian: proposizione — terms of a transaction offered
  • Italian: proposta — terms of a transaction offered
  • Romansh: proposiziun — terms of a transaction offered
  • Spanish: proposición — terms of a transaction offered
  • Russian: проект (projekt) — in the US: proposed statute or constitutional amendment
  • Arabic: قَضِيَّة (qaḍiyya) — the abstract contents of a statement, without reference to its formulation
  • Greek: δήλωση (dílosi) — the abstract contents of a statement, without reference to its formulation
  • Hindi: प्रतिज्ञप्ति (pratijñapti) — the abstract contents of a statement, without reference to its formulation
  • Hindi: तर्कवाक्य (tarkavākya) — the abstract contents of a statement, without reference to its formulation
  • Finnish: väite — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • German: Aussage — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • German: Proposition — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Greek: πρόταση (prótasi) — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Japanese: 命題 (meidai) — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Korean: 명제 (myeongje) — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Polish: zdanie — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Portuguese: proposição — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Russian: заявле́ние (zajavlénije) — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Spanish: proposición — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Tagalog: palagay — math: assertion which can be considered true or false
  • Chinese Mandarin: 命題 /命题 (mìngtí) — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Czech: věta — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • German: Proposition — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Hebrew: טענה (ta'aná) — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Icelandic: fullyrðing — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Icelandic: yrðing — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Italian: proposizione logica — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Japanese: 命題 (meidai) — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Korean: 명제 (myeongje) — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Polish: stwierdzenie — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Russian: утвержде́ние (utverždénije) — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Tagalog: palagay — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Vietnamese: mệnh đề — an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
  • Finnish: ehdottaa — make a suggestion of sexual intercourse
  • Finnish: ehdottaa — make an offer or suggestion
  • Latin: prōpositō — make an offer or suggestion
Real reading context

proposition in complete knowledge articles