Standard Lemma guide

propulsion

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹəˈpʌlʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 P AH1 L SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which propels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of propelling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: actuation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

Narrower terms: launching, launch, drive, thrust, driving force, roll, bowl, throw, push, pushing, pull, pulling, lift, raise, heave, expulsion, projection, ejection, forcing out, jump, jumping, lob, wheeling, rolling, shooting, shot, dribble, dribbling

4

noun

Meaning 4

a propelling force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: force

Narrower terms: nuclear propulsion, reaction propulsion

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsio, propulsionis, from the past participle of Latin propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”).

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: задвижване (zadvižvane) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Catalan: propulsió — the action of driving or pushing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動力 /动力 (dònglì) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 推進力 /推进力 (tuījīnlì) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Danish: fremdrift — the action of driving or pushing
  • Dutch: voortstuwing — the action of driving or pushing
  • Finnish: työntö — the action of driving or pushing
  • Finnish: työntövoima — the action of driving or pushing
  • Finnish: propulsio — the action of driving or pushing
  • French: propulsion — the action of driving or pushing
  • Galician: propulsión — the action of driving or pushing
  • Georgian: წინსვლა (c̣insvla) — the action of driving or pushing
  • German: Antrieb — the action of driving or pushing
  • Hindi: प्रणोदन (praṇodan) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Hungarian: meghajtás — the action of driving or pushing
  • Japanese: 推力 (suiryoku) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Portuguese: propulsão — the action of driving or pushing
  • Romanian: propulsare — the action of driving or pushing
  • Romanian: propulsie — the action of driving or pushing
  • Russian: дви́жущая си́ла (dvížuščaja síla) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Russian: пропу́льсия (propúlʹsija) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Scottish Gaelic: sparradh — the action of driving or pushing
  • Sindhi: ڌُوڪَ (Dhooka) — the action of driving or pushing
  • Spanish: propulsión — the action of driving or pushing
  • Tamil: உந்து (untu) — the action of driving or pushing
Real reading context

propulsion in complete knowledge articles