Standard Lemma guide

prosody

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɹɒzədi/
  • UK: /ˈpɹɒsədi/
  • UK: /ˈpɹəʊzədi/
  • US: /ˈpɹɑzədi/
  • US: /ˈpɹɑsədi/
  • US: /ˈpɹoʊzədi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AA1 S AH0 D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The study of rhythm, intonation, stress, and related attributes in speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • 2007, Jackson T. Gandour, Neural substrates underlying the perception of linguistic prosody, Tomas Riad, Carlos Gussenhoven (editors), Tones and Tunes, Volume 2: Experimental Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody, De Gruyter (Mouton de Gruyter), page 3, Brain imaging data shows us moreover that we have to go beyond linguistic units themselves to gain a full understanding of how prosody is processed in the brain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The study of poetic meter; the patterns of sounds and rhythms in verse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the study of poetic meter and the art of versification

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: metrics

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poetics

4

noun

Meaning 4

the patterns of stress and intonation in a language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflection

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manner of speaking, speech, delivery

Narrower terms: intonation, modulation, pitch contour, caesura, enjambment, enjambement, stress, emphasis, accent, rhythm, speech rhythm

5

noun

Meaning 5

(prosody) a system of versification

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poetic rhythm, rhythmic pattern

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: versification

Narrower terms: meter, metre, measure, beat, cadence, sprung rhythm

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *-ti ? Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti Ancient Greek πρός (prós) Proto-Hellenic *awéidō Proto-Hellenic *-ā́ Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ Ancient Greek ᾰ̓οιδή (ăoidḗ) Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidĭ́ā)bor. Latin prosōdiabor. Middle French prosodieder. English prosody From Middle French prosodie, from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: прозодия (prozodija) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Catalan: prosòdia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩體學 /诗体学 (shītǐxué) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Chinese Mandarin: 韻律學 /韵律学 (yùnlǜxué) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩律學 /诗律学 (shīlǜxué) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Czech: prozódie — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Danish: prosodi — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Dutch: prosodie — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Esperanto: prozodio — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Finnish: prosodia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • French: prosodie — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Galician: prosodia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Galician: prosódia (reintergrationist) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • German: Prosodie — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Hebrew: פרוזודיה (prozódya) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Hindi: पिंगल (piṅgal) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Hindi: छंद-विद्या (chand-vidyā) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Hungarian: prozódia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Irish: prosóid — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Italian: prosodia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Japanese: 韻律論 — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Khmer: ឆន្ទវិទ្យា (chantea’ vityie) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Northern Kurdish: wezn — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Norwegian Bokmål: prosodi — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Polish: prozodia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Portuguese: prosódia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Romanian: prosodie — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Russian: просо́дия (prosódija) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Scottish Gaelic: toinneolas — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Spanish: prosodia — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Swedish: prosodi — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Thai: สัทสัมพันธ์ (sàt-tá-sǎm-pan) — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Turkish: vezin — linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Arabic: عَرُوض (ʕarūḍ) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Arabic: عِلْمُ العَرُوض (ʕilmu al-ʕarūḍ) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Bulgarian: прозодия (prozodija) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩體學 /诗体学 (shītǐxué) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 韻律學 /韵律学 (yùnlǜxué) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩律學 /诗律学 (shīlǜxué) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Czech: prozódie — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Dutch: prosodie — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Esperanto: prozodio — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Esperanto: metriko — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Finnish: metriikka — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • French: prosodie — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Galician: prosodia — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Galician: prosódia (reintergrationist) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • German: Verslehre — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Greek: προσωδία (prosodía) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Greek: μετρική (metrikí) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Hindi: पिंगल (piṅgal) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Hungarian: prozódia — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Icelandic: bragfræði — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Irish: prosóid — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Khmer: ឆន្ទវិទ្យា (chantea’ vityie) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Northern Kurdish: wezn — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Polish: prozodia — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Portuguese: prosódia — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Romanian: metrică — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Russian: просо́дия (prosódija) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: toinneolas — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: rannaidheachd — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Slovak: prozódia — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Spanish: prosodia — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Thai: ฉันทลักษณ์ (chǎn-tá-lák) — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Turkish: prozodi — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Turkish: aruz — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Turkish: bürünbilim — poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • Turkish: koşutbilim — poetry: study of poetic meter etc