Standard Lemma guide

prosopopoeia

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pɹəˌsəʊpəˈpiːə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of personifying a person or object when communicating to an audience; a figure of speech involving this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The personification of an abstraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: personification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trope, figure of speech, figure, image

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσωποποιία (prosōpopoiía, “dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters”). By surface analysis, prosopo- + -poeia.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: олицетворение (olicetvorenie) — Personifying a person or object.
  • Catalan: prosopopeia — Personifying a person or object.
  • French: prosopopée — Personifying a person or object.
  • Italian: prosopopea — Personifying a person or object.
  • Polish: prozopopeja — Personifying a person or object.
  • Portuguese: prosopopéia — Personifying a person or object.
  • Spanish: prosopopeya — Personifying a person or object.
  • French: prosopopée — the personification of an abstraction.
  • Italian: prosopopea — the personification of an abstraction.
  • Polish: animizacja — the personification of an abstraction.
  • Polish: ożywienie — the personification of an abstraction.