name · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Atlantic-Canada, General-American:/ˈpɹɑspɚ/
Canada, dialectal:/ˈpɹɒspɚ/of the US
Australian:/ˈpɹɔspə(ɹ)/
CMU ARPABET:P R AA1 S P ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A male given name from French.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To grow; to increase.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To favor; to render successful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The new student is thriving
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: thrive, fly high, flourish
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change state, turn
History
Etymology
From Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“to render happy”), from prosperus (“prosperous”), from Proto-Italic *prosparos, from Proto-Indo-European *speh1- (“to succeed”), whence also Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”).
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
ازدهر
— to be successful
Bulgarian:
преуспя́вам
(preuspjávam)
— to be successful
Bulgarian:
преуспе́я
(preuspéja)
— to be successful
Bulgarian:
проспери́рам
(prosperíram)
— to be successful
Catalan:
prosperar
— to be successful
Chinese Mandarin:
亨祚
(hēngzuò)
— to be successful
Chinese Mandarin:
興旺 /兴旺
(xīngwàng)
— to be successful
Chinese Mandarin:
繁榮 /繁荣
(fánróng)
— to be successful
Chinese Mandarin:
昌盛
(chāngshèng)
— to be successful
Czech:
prosperovat
— to be successful
Dutch:
welvaren
— to be successful
Esperanto:
prosperi
— to be successful
Finnish:
voida hyvin
— to be successful
Finnish:
to grow
— to be successful
Finnish:
vaurastua
— to be successful
Finnish:
menestyä
— to be successful
French:
prospérer
— to be successful
Galician:
prosperar
— to be successful
German:
gedeihen
— to be successful
German:
prosperieren
— to be successful
German:
florieren
— to be successful
Gothic:
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽
(þeihan)
— to be successful
Greek:
ευημερώ
(evimeró)
— to be successful
Hindi:
संपन्न
(sampann)
— to be successful
Hindi:
समृद्ध
(samŕddh)
— to be successful
Hungarian:
prosperál
— to be successful
Hungarian:
virágzik
— to be successful
Italian:
prosperare
— to be successful
Japanese:
栄える
(sakaeru)
— to be successful
Japanese:
賑わう
(nigiwau)
— to be successful
Lao:
ຈະເລີນ
(cha lœ̄n)
— to be successful
Lao:
ຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ
(hung hư̄ang)
— to be successful
Latin:
vigeō
— to be successful
Occitan:
prosperar
— to be successful
Old English:
þēon
— to be successful
Polish:
prosperować
— to be successful
Polish:
kwitnąć
— to be successful
Portuguese:
prosperar
— to be successful
Russian:
процвета́ть
(procvetátʹ)
— to be successful
Russian:
преуспева́ть
(preuspevátʹ)
— to be successful
Russian:
благоде́нствовать
(blagodénstvovatʹ)
— to be successful
Sanskrit:
एधते
(edhate)
— to be successful
Sanskrit:
पुष्यति
(puṣyati)
— to be successful
Shan:
ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႂ်ႇသုင်
(khūen yàue màue sǔng)
— to be successful
Shan:
မၢၵ်ႈမီးလီပဵၼ်
(māak míi lǐi pǎen)
— to be successful
Spanish:
prosperar
— to be successful
Thai:
เจริญ
(jà-rəən)
— to be successful
Thai:
รุ่งเรือง
(rûng-rʉʉang)
— to be successful
Turkish:
başarmak
— to be successful
Ukrainian:
процвіта́ти
(procvitáty)
— to be successful