Standard Lemma guide

prosper

name · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˈpɹɑspɚ/
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈpɹɒspɚ/ of the US
  • Australian: /ˈpɹɔspə(ɹ)/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AA1 S P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A male given name from French.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To grow; to increase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To favor; to render successful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The new student is thriving

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thrive, fly high, flourish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

History

Etymology

From Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“to render happy”), from prosperus (“prosperous”), from Proto-Italic *prosparos, from Proto-Indo-European *speh1- (“to succeed”), whence also Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”).

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ازدهر — to be successful
  • Bulgarian: преуспя́вам (preuspjávam) — to be successful
  • Bulgarian: преуспе́я (preuspéja) — to be successful
  • Bulgarian: проспери́рам (prosperíram) — to be successful
  • Catalan: prosperar — to be successful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亨祚 (hēngzuò) — to be successful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 興旺 /兴旺 (xīngwàng) — to be successful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繁榮 /繁荣 (fánróng) — to be successful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 昌盛 (chāngshèng) — to be successful
  • Czech: prosperovat — to be successful
  • Dutch: welvaren — to be successful
  • Esperanto: prosperi — to be successful
  • Finnish: voida hyvin — to be successful
  • Finnish: to grow — to be successful
  • Finnish: vaurastua — to be successful
  • Finnish: menestyä — to be successful
  • French: prospérer — to be successful
  • Galician: prosperar — to be successful
  • German: gedeihen — to be successful
  • German: prosperieren — to be successful
  • German: florieren — to be successful
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þeihan) — to be successful
  • Greek: ευημερώ (evimeró) — to be successful
  • Hindi: संपन्न (sampann) — to be successful
  • Hindi: समृद्ध (samŕddh) — to be successful
  • Hungarian: prosperál — to be successful
  • Hungarian: virágzik — to be successful
  • Italian: prosperare — to be successful
  • Japanese: 栄える (sakaeru) — to be successful
  • Japanese: 賑わう (nigiwau) — to be successful
  • Lao: ຈະເລີນ (cha lœ̄n) — to be successful
  • Lao: ຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ (hung hư̄ang) — to be successful
  • Latin: vigeō — to be successful
  • Occitan: prosperar — to be successful
  • Old English: þēon — to be successful
  • Polish: prosperować — to be successful
  • Polish: kwitnąć — to be successful
  • Portuguese: prosperar — to be successful
  • Russian: процвета́ть (procvetátʹ) — to be successful
  • Russian: преуспева́ть (preuspevátʹ) — to be successful
  • Russian: благоде́нствовать (blagodénstvovatʹ) — to be successful
  • Sanskrit: एधते (edhate) — to be successful
  • Sanskrit: पुष्यति (puṣyati) — to be successful
  • Shan: ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႂ်ႇသုင် (khūen yàue màue sǔng) — to be successful
  • Shan: မၢၵ်ႈမီးလီပဵၼ် (māak míi lǐi pǎen) — to be successful
  • Spanish: prosperar — to be successful
  • Thai: เจริญ (jà-rəən) — to be successful
  • Thai: รุ่งเรือง (rûng-rʉʉang) — to be successful
  • Turkish: başarmak — to be successful
  • Ukrainian: процвіта́ти (procvitáty) — to be successful
Real reading context

prosper in complete knowledge articles