Standard Lemma guide

prostaglandin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɒstəˈɡlændɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R OW0 S T AE0 G L AE1 N D IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a group of naturally occurring lipids derived from the C20 acid prostanoic acid; they have a number of physiological functions and may be considered to be hormones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: autacoid, autocoid

History

Etymology

From German Prostaglandin. Equivalent to prosta(te) + gland + -in. So called because it was originally believed to be secreted by the prostate.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: prostaglandina — lipid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前列腺素 (qiánlièxiànsù) — lipid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攝護腺素 /摄护腺素 (shèhùxiànsù) — lipid
  • Czech: prostaglandin — lipid
  • Finnish: prostaglandiini — lipid
  • French: prostaglandine — lipid
  • Greek: προσταγλανδίνη (prostaglandíni) — lipid
  • Hungarian: prosztaglandin — lipid
  • Italian: prostaglandina — lipid
  • Japanese: プロスタグランジン (purosutaguranjin) — lipid
  • Polish: prostaglandyna — lipid
  • Portuguese: prostaglandina — lipid
  • Russian: простагланди́н (prostaglandín) — lipid
  • Spanish: prostaglandina — lipid
  • Swedish: prostaglandin — lipid