Standard Lemma guide

prosthesis

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/
  • /ˈpɹɒsθəsɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AO2 S TH EH1 S IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P R AO2 S TH IY1 S AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Prothesis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prosthetic device

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: corrective, restorative

Narrower terms: glass eye, implant, obturator, peg, wooden leg, leg, pegleg

History

Etymology

Via Latin, from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition”), from προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “to add”), from πρός (prós, “towards”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti + *dhédheh1ti (“to be putting, to be placing”). By surface analysis, prosth- + -esis.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: protese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Albanian: protezë — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Arabic: بَدِيل اِصْطِنَاعِيّ (badīl iṣṭināʕiyy) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Arabic: طَرَف اِصْطِنَاعِيّ (ṭaraf iṣṭināʕiyy) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Armenian: պրոթեզ (protʻez) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Azerbaijani: protez — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Belarusian: пратэ́з (pratéz) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Bulgarian: проте́за (protéza) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Catalan: pròtesi — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Chinese Mandarin: 義肢 /义肢 (yìzhī) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假肢 (jiǎzhī) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Czech: protéza — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Danish: protese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Dutch: prothese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Esperanto: protezo — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Estonian: protees — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Finnish: proteesi — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Finnish: tekoraaja — artificial replacement for a body part
  • French: prothèse — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Galician: prótese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Georgian: პროთეზი (ṗrotezi) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • German: Prothese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • German: Kunstglied — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Greek: πρόθεση (próthesi) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Hebrew: תּוֹתָב (totáv) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Hebrew: פְּרוֹתֶזָה (proteza) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Hungarian: protézis — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Icelandic: gervilimur — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Italian: protesi — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Japanese: 義肢 (gishi) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Kazakh: протез (protez) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Kazakh: жасанды мүше (jasandy müşe) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Korean: 의지 (uiji) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Korean: 보철 (bocheol) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Kyrgyz: протез (protez) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Latvian: protēze — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Lithuanian: protezas — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Macedonian: проте́за (protéza) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Norwegian Bokmål: protese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: protese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Occitan: protèsi — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Persian: پروتز (porotez) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Persian: اندام مصنوعی (andâm-e masnu'i) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Polish: proteza — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Portuguese: prótese — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Romanian: proteză — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Russian: проте́з (protɛ́z) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Serbo-Croatian: проте́за — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Serbo-Croatian: protéza — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Slovak: protéza — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Slovene: proteza — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Spanish: prótesis — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Swahili: kiungo bandia — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Swedish: protes — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Tajik: протез (protez) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Turkish: protez — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Ukrainian: проте́з (protéz) — artificial replacement for a body part
  • Uzbek: protez — artificial replacement for a body part