Standard Lemma guide

prostration

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɒsˈtɹeɪʃən/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AA0 S T R EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The 32nd sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act or condition of prostrating oneself (lying face-down), as a sign of humility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A part of the ordination of Catholic and Orthodox priests, in which the ordinand lies prostrate in a gesture of submission to the will of God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The ordination ceremony includes a variety of rituals, rich in meaning and history, e.g., the prostration, laying on of hands, anointing of hands, giving of the chalice and paten, and sign of peace. — Diocese of Rochester, NY

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state of lying face down (prone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The condition of being prostrated, as from heat; complete loss of strength.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A reverential bow performed in Middle Eastern cultures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sujud

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of assuming a prostrate position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

8

noun

Meaning 8

abject submission; the emotional equivalent of prostrating your body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: submission, compliance

9

noun

Meaning 9

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the commander's prostration demoralized his men

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: collapse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: illness, unwellness, malady, sickness

Narrower terms: breakdown, crack-up, shock, heatstroke, heat hyperpyrexia, algidity

History

Etymology

From Latin prōstrātiō, from prōstrātus, past participle of prōsternō.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سورة السجدة — 32nd sura of the Qur'an
  • Uyghur: سەجدە (sejde) — 32nd sura of the Qur'an
  • Arabic: سُجُود (sujūd) — Translations
  • Catalan: prosternació — Translations
  • Catalan: prostració — Translations
  • French: prosternation — Translations
  • French: prosternement — Translations
  • Hindi: दंडवत (daṇḍvat) — Translations
  • Northern Kurdish: sucde — Translations
  • Malay: sujud — Translations
  • Polish: prostracja — Translations
  • Russian: простра́ция (prostrácija) — Translations
  • Spanish: postración — Translations
  • Ukrainian: простра́ція (prostrácija) — Translations
Real reading context

prostration in complete knowledge articles