noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈpɹuːv/
[ˈphɹwʊu̯v]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːv
Received-Pronunciation:/pɹəʊv/
CMU ARPABET:P R UW1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The process of dough proofing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: baking, cooking, food, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for; to bear out; to testify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I will prove that my method is more effective than yours.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To turn out; to manifest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
It proved to be a cold day.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To turn out to be.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: copulative
Examples
Have an exit strategy should your calculations prove incorrect.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To put to the test, to make trial of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
They took the experimental car to the proving-grounds.
The exception proves the rule.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to prove a will
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To experience.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To take a trial impression of; to take a proof of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, transitive
Topics: media, printing, publishing
Examples
to prove a page
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
Alternative form of proof (“allow (dough) to rise; test the activeness of (yeast); pressure-test (a firearm)”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To determine by experiment which effects a substance causes when ingested.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: homeopathy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
simple past of proove
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, past
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture
From Middle English proven, from Old English prōfian (“to esteem, regard as, evince, try, prove”) and Old French prover (“to prove”), both from Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + *bhuH- (“to be”). Displaced native Middle English sothen (“to prove”), from Old English sōþian (“to prove”). Doublet of probe. More at for, be, soothe.
Simple past form of proove, conjugated as a Germanic strong verb, on the pattern of choose → chose.
Across languages
Translations
131 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
bewys
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Arabic:
بَرْهَنَ
(barhana)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Arabic:
أَثْبَتَ
(ʔaṯbata)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Armenian:
ապացուցել
(apacʻucʻel)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Asturian:
probar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Basque:
frogatu
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Basque:
egiaztu
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Bengali:
প্রমাণ করা
(proman kora)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Bulgarian:
доказвам
(dokazvam)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Catalan:
provar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Catalan:
demostrar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Chinese Mandarin:
證明 /证明
(zhèngmíng)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Maore Comorian:
uonesa dalili
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Czech:
dokázat
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Czech:
prokázat
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Danish:
bevise
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Dutch:
bewijzen
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Dutch:
aantonen
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Dutch:
bewijs leveren
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Dutch:
bewijzen leveren
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Esperanto:
pruvi
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Estonian:
tõestama
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Finnish:
todistaa
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Finnish:
näyttää toteen
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
French:
prouver
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Friulian:
provâ
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Galician:
probar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Galician:
demostrar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
German:
beweisen
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
German:
prüfen
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Gothic:
𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽
(kiusan)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Greek:
αποδεικνύω
(apodeiknýo)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Ancient Greek:
τεκμηριόω
(tekmērióō)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Hebrew:
הוכיח
(hokhíakh)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Hindi:
प्रमाणित करना
(pramāṇit karnā)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Hindi:
साबित करना
(sābit karnā)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Hungarian:
bizonyít
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Icelandic:
sannreyna
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Ido:
verigar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Indonesian:
membuktikan
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Italian:
dimostrare
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Italian:
provare
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Japanese:
証明する
(shōmei-suru)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Kazakh:
дәлелдеу
(däleldeu)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Korean:
증명하다
(jeungmyeonghada)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Latin:
probō
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Latin:
arguō
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Low German:
bewiesen
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Macedonian:
докажува
(dokažuva)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Macedonian:
докаже
(dokaže)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Māori:
whakatūturu
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Māori:
hāpono
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Occitan:
provar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Occitan:
demostrar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Old English:
sōþian
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Persian:
اثبات کردن
(esbât kardan)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Polish:
dowodzić
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Polish:
udowadniać
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Portuguese:
provar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Portuguese:
demonstrar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Romanian:
proba
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Romanian:
dovedi
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Romanian:
stabili
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Romanian:
arăta
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Russian:
дока́зывать
(dokázyvatʹ)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Russian:
доказа́ть
(dokazátʹ)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Sardinian:
proai
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Sardinian:
proare
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Sardinian:
probare
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Sardinian:
provai
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Sardinian:
provare
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Sicilian:
pruvari
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Slovene:
dokazati
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Spanish:
probar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Spanish:
constatar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Spanish:
comprobar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Spanish:
ejecutoriar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Swahili:
hakiki
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Swedish:
visa
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Swedish:
bevisa
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Thai:
พิสูจน์
(pí-sùut)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Turkish:
ispat etmek
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Turkish:
kanıtlamak
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Turkish:
ispatlamak
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Ukrainian:
дока́зувати
(dokázuvaty)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Ukrainian:
доказа́ти
(dokazáty)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Ukrainian:
дово́дити
(dovódyty)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Ukrainian:
довести́
(dovestý)
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Uzbek:
isbotlamoq
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Venetan:
provar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Venetan:
proar
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Vietnamese:
chứng minh
— to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
Afrikaans:
bewys
— to turn out; to manifest
Bulgarian:
оказвам се
(okazvam se)
— to turn out; to manifest
Czech:
ukázat se
— to turn out; to manifest
Dutch:
blijken
— to turn out; to manifest
Dutch:
uitwijzen
— to turn out; to manifest
Esperanto:
pruviĝi
— to turn out; to manifest
Finnish:
paljastua
— to turn out; to manifest
Finnish:
osoittautua
— to turn out; to manifest
French:
se révéler
— to turn out; to manifest
French:
s’avérer
— to turn out; to manifest
German:
sich herausstellen
— to turn out; to manifest
German:
sich zeigen
— to turn out; to manifest
Ancient Greek:
φαίνομαι
(phaínomai)
— to turn out; to manifest
Italian:
manifestare
— to turn out; to manifest
Italian:
dimostrare
— to turn out; to manifest
Russian:
ока́зываться
(okázyvatʹsja)
— to turn out; to manifest
Russian:
оказа́ться
(okazátʹsja)
— to turn out; to manifest
Scots:
kyth
— to turn out; to manifest
Slovene:
izkazati se
— to turn out; to manifest
Bulgarian:
изпитвам
(izpitvam)
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Esperanto:
provi
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Galician:
probar
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Galician:
comprobar
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Gothic:
𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽
(kiusan)
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Indonesian:
menguji
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Italian:
testare
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Italian:
provare
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Latin:
perīclitor
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Portuguese:
provar
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Portuguese:
experimentar
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Spanish:
probar
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Tagalog:
diyamahin
— to put to the test, to make trial of
Bulgarian:
проверявам
(proverjavam)
— to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
Galician:
comprobar
— to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
Galician:
validar
— to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
Māori:
whakatūturu
— to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
Portuguese:
validar
— to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
Portuguese:
comprovar
— to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
Spanish:
comprobar
— to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify