Standard Lemma guide

prove

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɹuːv/
  • [ˈphɹwʊu̯v]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːv
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹəʊv/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R UW1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of dough proofing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: baking, cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for; to bear out; to testify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I will prove that my method is more effective than yours.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To turn out; to manifest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • It proved to be a cold day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To turn out to be.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: copulative

Examples

  • Have an exit strategy should your calculations prove incorrect.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To put to the test, to make trial of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They took the experimental car to the proving-grounds.
  • The exception proves the rule.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to prove a will

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To take a trial impression of; to take a proof of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

Topics: media, printing, publishing

Examples

  • to prove a page

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Alternative form of proof (“allow (dough) to rise; test the activeness of (yeast); pressure-test (a firearm)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To determine by experiment which effects a substance causes when ingested.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: homeopathy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

simple past of proove

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
  • The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: demonstrate, establish, show, shew

Antonyms: disprove

Broader terms: confirm, corroborate, sustain, substantiate, support, affirm

Narrower terms: prove oneself, prove, negate, contradict, stultify

13

verb

Meaning 13

prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew

14

verb

Meaning 14

obtain probate of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • prove a will

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: authenticate

15

verb

Meaning 15

provide evidence for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The blood test showed that he was the father
  • Her behavior testified to her incompetence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: testify, bear witness, evidence, show

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inform

Narrower terms: attest, certify, manifest, demonstrate, evidence, presume, adduce, abduce, cite

16

verb

Meaning 16

take a trial impression of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: print, impress

17

verb

Meaning 17

cause to puff up with a leaven

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • unleavened bread

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: raise, leaven

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: raise, lift, elevate, get up, bring up

18

verb

Meaning 18

increase in volume

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dough rose slowly in the warm room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

19

verb

Meaning 19

put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This approach has been tried with good results
  • Test this recipe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: test, try, try out, examine, essay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evaluate, pass judgment, judge

Narrower terms: control, verify, float, field-test

20

verb

Meaning 20

be shown or be found to be

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She proved to be right
  • The medicine turned out to save her life
  • She turned up HIV positive

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: turn out, turn up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: result, ensue

History

Etymology

From Middle English proven, from Old English prōfian (“to esteem, regard as, evince, try, prove”) and Old French prover (“to prove”), both from Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + *bhuH- (“to be”). Displaced native Middle English sothen (“to prove”), from Old English sōþian (“to prove”). Doublet of probe. More at for, be, soothe.

Simple past form of proove, conjugated as a Germanic strong verb, on the pattern of choose → chose.

Across languages

Translations

131 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: bewys — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Arabic: بَرْهَنَ (barhana) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Arabic: أَثْبَتَ (ʔaṯbata) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Armenian: ապացուցել (apacʻucʻel) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Asturian: probar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Basque: frogatu — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Basque: egiaztu — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Bengali: প্রমাণ করা (proman kora) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Bulgarian: доказвам (dokazvam) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Catalan: provar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Catalan: demostrar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 證明 /证明 (zhèngmíng) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Maore Comorian: uonesa dalili — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Czech: dokázat — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Czech: prokázat — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Danish: bevise — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Dutch: bewijzen — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Dutch: aantonen — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Dutch: bewijs leveren — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Dutch: bewijzen leveren — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Esperanto: pruvi — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Estonian: tõestama — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Finnish: todistaa — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Finnish: näyttää toteen — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • French: prouver — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Friulian: provâ — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Galician: probar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Galician: demostrar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • German: beweisen — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • German: prüfen — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Greek: αποδεικνύω (apodeiknýo) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Ancient Greek: τεκμηριόω (tekmērióō) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Hebrew: הוכיח (hokhíakh) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Hindi: प्रमाणित करना (pramāṇit karnā) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Hindi: साबित करना (sābit karnā) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Hungarian: bizonyít — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Icelandic: sannreyna — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Ido: verigar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Indonesian: membuktikan — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Italian: dimostrare — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Italian: provare — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Japanese: 証明する (shōmei-suru) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Kazakh: дәлелдеу (däleldeu) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Korean: 증명하다 (jeungmyeonghada) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Latin: probō — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Latin: arguō — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Low German: bewiesen — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Macedonian: докажува (dokažuva) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Macedonian: докаже (dokaže) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Māori: whakatūturu — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Māori: hāpono — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Occitan: provar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Occitan: demostrar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Old English: sōþian — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Persian: اثبات کردن (esbât kardan) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Polish: dowodzić — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Polish: udowadniać — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Portuguese: provar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Portuguese: demonstrar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Romanian: proba — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Romanian: dovedi — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Romanian: stabili — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Romanian: arăta — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Russian: дока́зывать (dokázyvatʹ) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Russian: доказа́ть (dokazátʹ) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Sardinian: proai — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Sardinian: proare — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Sardinian: probare — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Sardinian: provai — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Sardinian: provare — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Sicilian: pruvari — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Slovene: dokazati — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Spanish: probar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Spanish: constatar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Spanish: comprobar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Spanish: ejecutoriar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Swahili: hakiki — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Swedish: visa — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Swedish: bevisa — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Thai: พิสูจน์ (pí-sùut) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Turkish: ispat etmek — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Turkish: kanıtlamak — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Turkish: ispatlamak — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Ukrainian: дока́зувати (dokázuvaty) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Ukrainian: доказа́ти (dokazáty) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Ukrainian: дово́дити (dovódyty) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Ukrainian: довести́ (dovestý) — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Uzbek: isbotlamoq — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Venetan: provar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Venetan: proar — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Vietnamese: chứng minh — to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
  • Afrikaans: bewys — to turn out; to manifest
  • Bulgarian: оказвам се (okazvam se) — to turn out; to manifest
  • Czech: ukázat se — to turn out; to manifest
  • Dutch: blijken — to turn out; to manifest
  • Dutch: uitwijzen — to turn out; to manifest
  • Esperanto: pruviĝi — to turn out; to manifest
  • Finnish: paljastua — to turn out; to manifest
  • Finnish: osoittautua — to turn out; to manifest
  • French: se révéler — to turn out; to manifest
  • French: s’avérer — to turn out; to manifest
  • German: sich herausstellen — to turn out; to manifest
  • German: sich zeigen — to turn out; to manifest
  • Ancient Greek: φαίνομαι (phaínomai) — to turn out; to manifest
  • Italian: manifestare — to turn out; to manifest
  • Italian: dimostrare — to turn out; to manifest
  • Russian: ока́зываться (okázyvatʹsja) — to turn out; to manifest
  • Russian: оказа́ться (okazátʹsja) — to turn out; to manifest
  • Scots: kyth — to turn out; to manifest
  • Slovene: izkazati se — to turn out; to manifest
  • Bulgarian: изпитвам (izpitvam) — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Esperanto: provi — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Galician: probar — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Galician: comprobar — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan) — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Indonesian: menguji — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Italian: testare — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Italian: provare — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Latin: perīclitor — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Portuguese: provar — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Portuguese: experimentar — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Spanish: probar — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Tagalog: diyamahin — to put to the test, to make trial of
  • Bulgarian: проверявам (proverjavam) — to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
  • Galician: comprobar — to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
  • Galician: validar — to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
  • Māori: whakatūturu — to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
  • Portuguese: validar — to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
  • Portuguese: comprovar — to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify
  • Spanish: comprobar — to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify