adj · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:pro͞oʹvən
UK:prōʹvən
UK:/ˈpɹuː.vn̩/
UK:/ˈpɹəʊ.vn̩/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:pro͞oʹvən
US:/ˈpɹu.vn̩/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Scotland:prōʹvən
Scotland:/ˈpɹoː.vən/
rhymes with -uːvən
rhymes with -əʊvən
CMU ARPABET:P R UW1 V AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having been proved; having proved its value or truth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
It's a proven fact that morphine is a more effective painkiller than acetaminophen is.
Mass lexical comparison is not a proven method for demonstrating relationships between languages.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
past participle of prove
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, participle, past
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
established beyond doubt
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a proven liar
a Soviet leader of proven shrewdness
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: proved
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Scottish English, as past participle of preve, a Middle English variant of prove – compare woven (from weave) and cloven (from cleave), both of which feature -eve → -oven. Preve died out in England, but survived in Scotland, where proven developed, initially in a legal context, as in “The jury ruled that the charges were not proven.” See usage notes for historical usage patterns. Earlier, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from Latin probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + *bhuH- (“to be”). Morphologically prove + -n.
Across languages
Translations
20 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bengali:
প্রমাণিত
(promanito)
— having been proved
Finnish:
todennettu
— having been proved
Finnish:
todistettu
— having been proved
French:
prouvé
— having been proved
Irish:
dearfa
— having been proved
Italian:
provato
— having been proved
Italian:
dimostrato
— having been proved
Italian:
comprovato
— having been proved
Polish:
dowiedziony
— having been proved
Polish:
udowodniony
— having been proved
Portuguese:
provado
— having been proved
Russian:
дока́занный
(dokázannyj)
— having been proved
Russian:
испы́танный
(ispýtannyj)
— having been proved
Russian:
подтверждённый
(podtverždjónnyj)
— having been proved
Spanish:
probado
— having been proved
Spanish:
demostrado
— having been proved
Spanish:
comprobado
— having been proved
Tagalog:
diyama
— having been proved
Turkish:
kanıtlanmış
— having been proved
Ukrainian:
доведений
(dovedenyj)
— having been proved