Standard Lemma guide

provenance

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɒ.vəˌnɒns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/
  • General-American: /ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AA1 V AH0 N AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Place or source of origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Many supermarkets display the provenance of their food products.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • This spear is of Viking provenance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The history of ownership of a work of art.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: art, arts

Examples

  • The picture is of royal provenance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Background; history; place of origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ancestry

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To establish the provenance of something

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the birthplace of civilization

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: birthplace, cradle, place of origin, provenience

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beginning, origin, root, rootage, source

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French provenance (“origin”), from Middle French provenant, present participle of provenir (“come forth, arise”), from Latin provenio (“to come forth”).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: произход (proizhod) — place or source of origin
  • Bulgarian: източник (iztočnik) — place or source of origin
  • Czech: původ — place or source of origin
  • Czech: provenience — place or source of origin
  • Danish: proveniens — place or source of origin
  • Danish: herkomst — place or source of origin
  • Dutch: herkomst — place or source of origin
  • Esperanto: deveno — place or source of origin
  • Finnish: alkuperä — place or source of origin
  • German: Herkunft — place or source of origin
  • German: Provenienz — place or source of origin
  • Hungarian: eredet — place or source of origin
  • Hungarian: származás — place or source of origin
  • Irish: foinse — place or source of origin
  • Irish: stair — place or source of origin
  • Kapampangan: ibatan — place or source of origin
  • Kapampangan: penibatan — place or source of origin
  • Northern Kurdish: kok — place or source of origin
  • Northern Kurdish: esil — place or source of origin
  • Māori: tātai takenga — place or source of origin
  • Persian: سرمنشأ (sar-manša') — place or source of origin
  • Polish: pochodzenie — place or source of origin
  • Polish: proweniencja — place or source of origin
  • Portuguese: procedência — place or source of origin
  • Portuguese: proveniência — place or source of origin
  • Romanian: proveniență — place or source of origin
  • Russian: происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije) — place or source of origin
  • Slovak: pôvod — place or source of origin
  • Slovak: proveniencia — place or source of origin
  • Spanish: procedencia — place or source of origin
  • Spanish: proveniencia — place or source of origin
  • Swedish: ursprung — place or source of origin
  • Swedish: proveniens — place or source of origin
  • Turkish: köken — place or source of origin
  • Turkish: menşe — place or source of origin
  • Ukrainian: похо́дження (poxódžennja) — place or source of origin
  • Finnish: alkuperä — in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • Hungarian: származás — in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • Northern Kurdish: kok — in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • Northern Kurdish: esil — in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • Russian: происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije) — in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • Spanish: procedencia — in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • Spanish: proveniencia — in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • Finnish: omistajahistoria — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Finnish: provenienssi — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • French: provenance — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • German: Provenienz — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Irish: stair shaoil — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Irish: stair úinéireachta — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Northern Kurdish: kok — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Northern Kurdish: esil — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Russian: провена́нс (provenáns) — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Spanish: procedencia — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Spanish: proveniencia — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Turkish: köken — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Turkish: menşe — in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Finnish: alkuperä — in computing: the copy history of a piece of data
  • Finnish: prosessin kulku — in computing: the execution history of computer processes
  • Finnish: käsittelyhistoria — in computing: the execution history of computer processes
  • Bulgarian: произход (proizhod) — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Finnish: alkuperä — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Finnish: sukujuuret — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • German: Herkunft — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Hungarian: származás — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Northern Kurdish: kok — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Northern Kurdish: esil — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Portuguese: procedência — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Portuguese: proveniência — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Russian: род (rod) — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Russian: происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije) — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Swedish: härkomst — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Turkish: köken — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Turkish: menşe — of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • Finnish: selvittää alkuperä — to establish provenance