Standard Lemma guide

pry

name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹaɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act of prying; a close and curious look.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prying

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who is very inquisitive or nosy; a busybody, a nosey parker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Paul Pry

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tool for levering; a crowbar, a lever.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: East-Anglia, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prise, prize, prybar, pry bar

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy; to snoop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • I don't mean to pry, but could you tell me where you got that scarf?
  • to pry into someone's affairs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To peer at (something) closely; also, to look into (a matter, etc.) thoroughly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To use leverage to open, raise, or widen (something); to prise or prize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Usually followed by out (of): to draw out or get (information, etc.) with effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quarry, wring

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crowbar, wrecking bar, pry bar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lever

Narrower terms: jim crow, jimmy, jemmy

11

verb

Meaning 11

be nosey

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't pry into my personal matters!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ask, inquire, enquire

12

verb

Meaning 12

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The burglar jimmied the lock
  • Raccoons managed to pry the lid off the garbage pail

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prise, prize, lever, jimmy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: open, open up

13

verb

Meaning 13

make an uninvited or presumptuous inquiry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They pried the information out of him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: extort, wring from

14

verb

Meaning 14

search or inquire in a meddlesome way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This guy is always nosing around the office

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intrude, horn in, nose, poke

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: search, look

History

Etymology

* As an Irish surname, spelling variant of Prey, from Ó Préith, probably from na préith (“of the cattle-spoil”) (compare Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”)). * As a German surname, a spelling variant of Prey, from breu (“brew”); see brauen. Comparable to the surname Preyer.

The verb is inherited from Middle English prien, pryen (“to look closely, peer into, pry, spy”) [and other forms], from Old English *prīwan, *prēowian (“to look narrowly, to squint at”), attested by Old English beprīwan, beprēwan (“to wink”); further etymology unknown, but probably akin to Old English *prēowot (“closing of the eyes”), attested only in combination – compare prēowthwīl (“blink or twinkling of an eye, moment”), princ (“a wink”): see prink. The noun is derived from the verb.

The noun is probably a back-formation from prise, prize (“tool for levering, lever”), construed as the plural of pry. The verb is either derived from the noun, or is a back-formation from prise (“to force open with a lever”), construed as pries, the third-person singular present form of pry.

Across languages

Translations

96 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: надничане (nadničane) — act of prying; close and curious look
  • Finnish: urkinta — act of prying; close and curious look
  • Finnish: urkkiminen — act of prying; close and curious look
  • Finnish: utelu — act of prying; close and curious look
  • Finnish: uteleminen — act of prying; close and curious look
  • Sicilian: curtigghiari — act of prying; close and curious look
  • Bulgarian: любопитко (ljubopitko) — person who is very inquisitive or nosy — see also busybody, nosey parker
  • Finnish: urkkija — person who is very inquisitive or nosy — see also busybody, nosey parker
  • Finnish: utelija — person who is very inquisitive or nosy — see also busybody, nosey parker
  • Māori: whawhewhawhe — person who is very inquisitive or nosy — see also busybody, nosey parker
  • Persian: کنجکاو (konjkâv) — person who is very inquisitive or nosy — see also busybody, nosey parker
  • Persian: فضول (fozul) — person who is very inquisitive or nosy — see also busybody, nosey parker
  • Bulgarian: лост (lost) — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Dutch: priem — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Dutch: hefboom — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Dutch: hendel — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Finnish: kanki — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Finnish: vipu — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • German: Hebel — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Hebrew: מנוף (manof) — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Latvian: svira — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Russian: рыча́г (ryčág) — tool for levering — see also crowbar
  • Bulgarian: надничам (nadničam) — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Bulgarian: любопитствам (ljubopitstvam) — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Bulgarian: полюбопитствам (poljubopitstvam) — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Dutch: gluren — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Dutch: loeren — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Dutch: snuffelen — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Finnish: kurkistaa — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Finnish: penkoa — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Finnish: tirkistää — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Finnish: töllistellä — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • French: fureter — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • French: fouiller — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • French: scruter — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • German: genau hinsehen — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • German: genau nachsehen — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Italian: sbirciare — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Latin: inquīrō — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Polish: podpatrywać — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Polish: podpatrzyć — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Spanish: husmear — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Spanish: curiosear — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Spanish: sapear — to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
  • Bulgarian: пъхам си носа (pǎham si nosa) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Catalan: dotorejar — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 窺探 /窥探 (kuītàn) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Dutch: boren — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Dutch: steken — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Finnish: nuuskia — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Finnish: tiedustella — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Finnish: udella — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Finnish: urkkia — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • French: s'immiscer — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • German: schnüffeln — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Hebrew: חִטֵּט (khitét) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Hebrew: רִחְרֵחַ (rikhréakh) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Italian: intrudere — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Japanese: 首を突っ込む (kubi-o tsukkomu) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Japanese: 詮索する (sensaku-suru) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Māori: mahira — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Māori: whawhewhawhe — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Persian: سر و گوش آب دادن (sar o guš âb dâdan) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Polish: wścibiać się — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Polish: wścibić się — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Polish: wściubiać się — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Polish: wściubić się — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Portuguese: bisbilhotar — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Portuguese: xeretar — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Russian: подсма́тривать (podsmátrivatʹ) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Russian: следи́ть (sledítʹ) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Russian: шпио́нить (špiónitʹ) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Russian: выве́дывать (vyvédyvatʹ) — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Spanish: entremeter — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Spanish: fisgar — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Spanish: fisgonear — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Spanish: hurgar — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Spanish: curiosear — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Spanish: vidajenear — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Spanish: vinear — to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
  • Bulgarian: разбивам с лост (razbivam s lost) — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Dutch: openwrikken — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Dutch: priemen — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Dutch: wrikken — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Finnish: kammeta — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Finnish: kangeta — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Finnish: vivuta — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • German: aufhebeln — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Māori: whakatiriwhana — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Slovak: vylámať — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Slovak: vypáčiť — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Spanish: hacer palanca — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Spanish: abrir palanqueando — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Spanish: abrir apalacando — to use leverage to open, raise, or widen
  • Bulgarian: извличам (izvličam) — to draw out or get (information, etc.) with effort
  • Bulgarian: извлека (izvleka) — to draw out or get (information, etc.) with effort