Standard Lemma guide

psaltery

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɒl.tə.ɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɒl.tɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɔːl-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈsɔl.tə.ɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈsɑl.tə.ɹi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A zither-like musical instrument consisting of a soundboard with multiple strings, played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: psalterion, psalterium, psalter

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an ancient stringed instrument similar to the lyre or zither but having a trapezoidal sounding board under the strings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stringed instrument

History

Etymology

A learned alteration of Middle English sauterie, sautrie (rarely psautry), from Old French psalterie, from Latin psaltērium, from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “stringed instrument, psaltery, harp”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch” and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, “to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectron”). Doublet of psalter, psalterion, and psalterium. Cognate of psalm and psalmody.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سُنْطُور آلَةْ مُوسِيقِيَّة (sunṭūr ʔālat mūsīqiyya) — instrument
  • Bulgarian: псалтерий (psalterij) — instrument
  • Catalan: saltiri — instrument
  • Catalan: salteri — instrument
  • Catalan: psalteri — instrument
  • Catalan: psaltiri — instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩泰里琴 (sàtàilǐqín) — instrument
  • Czech: žalář — instrument
  • Dutch: psalter — instrument
  • Estonian: psalteerium — instrument
  • Finnish: psalttari — instrument
  • German: Psalter — instrument
  • Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio) — instrument
  • Ancient Greek: ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion) — instrument
  • Italian: salterio — instrument
  • Japanese: プサルタリー (pusarutarī) — instrument
  • Korean: 프살테리움 (peusalterium) — instrument
  • Korean: 솔터리 (solteori) — instrument
  • Kyrgyz: гуслинин (guslinin) — instrument
  • Latin: psaltērium — instrument
  • Macedonian: псалтир (psaltir) — instrument
  • Manx: claasagh rea — instrument
  • Middle English: sauter — instrument
  • Middle English: sauterie — instrument
  • Old Church Slavonic: псалътꙑр҄ь (psalŭtyrʹĭ) — instrument
  • Old Church Slavonic: псалътꙑрь (psalŭtyrĭ) — instrument
  • Polish: psalterium — instrument
  • Polish: psalterion — instrument
  • Portuguese: saltério — instrument
  • Romanian: alăută — instrument
  • Romanian: psalterion — instrument
  • Russian: псалтерион (psalterion) — instrument
  • Spanish: salterio — instrument
  • Swedish: psaltare — instrument
  • Tagalog: salterio — instrument
  • Thai: เครื่องดนตรีโบราณ (kherụ̄̀xngdntrī borāṇ) — instrument
  • Ukrainian: псалтир (psaltyr) — instrument
  • Welsh: saltring — instrument
  • Welsh: nabl — instrument