noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɒl.tə.ɹi/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɒl.tɹi/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɔːl-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈsɔl.tə.ɹi/
General-American:/ˈsɑl.tə.ɹi/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A zither-like musical instrument consisting of a soundboard with multiple strings, played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: psalterion, psalterium, psalter
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
an ancient stringed instrument similar to the lyre or zither but having a trapezoidal sounding board under the strings
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: stringed instrument
History
Etymology
A learned alteration of Middle English sauterie, sautrie (rarely psautry), from Old French psalterie, from Latin psaltērium, from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “stringed instrument, psaltery, harp”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch” and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, “to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectron”). Doublet of psalter, psalterion, and psalterium. Cognate of psalm and psalmody.
Across languages
Translations
39 source translations are retained for this English entry.