Standard Lemma guide

psyllium

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 L IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several plants of Plantago subg. Psyllium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fleawort, ispaghula

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The seed husk of such plants, especially as a commercial dietary supplement used for mucilage and as a mild laxative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fleawort, Spanish psyllium, Plantago psyllium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plantain

History

Etymology

From Latin psyllium, from Ancient Greek ψύλλιον (psúllion, “fleawort”), from ψύλλα (psúlla, “flea”) + -ιον (-ion, forming neuter diminutives).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بَزَرْقَطُونَا (bazarqaṭūnā) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Arabic: أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Arabic: إِسْبَغُول (ʔisbaḡōl) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Aramaic: ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ m or ܙܪܱܥ ܩܷܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Middle Armenian: բզրկատուն (bzrkatun) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Bengali: ইসবগুল (isbogul) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Bulgarian: индийски бял живовляк (indijski bjal živovljak) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Czech: psyllium — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Finnish: ratamo — Subgenus of Plantago
  • French: ispaghul — Subgenus of Plantago
  • German: Flöhkraut — Subgenus of Plantago
  • German: Flohkraut — Subgenus of Plantago
  • German: Flohwegerich — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Ancient Greek: ψύλλιον (psúllion) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Ancient Greek: ψυλλίον (psullíon) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Hindi: इसबग़ोल (isabġol) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Italian: ispaghul — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Latin: pūlicāria — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Latin: psyllion — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Latin: psyllium — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Latin: acaron — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Pashto: سپېغول — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Persian: اسپرزه (esparze) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Polish: babka płesznik — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Russian: исфа́гула (isfágula) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Spanish: psyllium — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Spanish: psilio — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Swedish: groblad — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Ottoman Turkish: پیره اوتی (pire otu) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Urdu: اسبغول (isabgol, isbagol) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Urdu: اسبغول (ispagol) — Subgenus of Plantago
  • Finnish: psyllium — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • German: Flohsamen — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • German: Flohsamenschalen — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • Hungarian: útifűmag — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • Hungarian: útifűmaghéj — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • Polish: ziarno babki płesznika — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • Spanish: psilio — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • Swedish: psylliumfrö — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement
  • Swedish: loppfrö — psyllium seed husk, as a dietary supplement