Standard Lemma guide

pterygium

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An abnormal mass of tissue in the corner of the eye that obstructs vision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A generalized limb of a vertebrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

either of two thickened triangular layers of conjunctiva extending from the nasal edge of the eye to the cornea; it arises from irritation of the pinguecula

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conjunctiva

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πτερύγιον (pterúgion), diminutive of πτέρυξ (ptérux, “wing”). By surface analysis, pteryg- + -ium.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ظُفْرَة (ẓufra) — Translations
  • Catalan: pterigi — Translations
  • Galician: pterixio — Translations
  • Icelandic: glæruvængur — Translations
  • Italian: pterigio — Translations
  • Spanish: pterigión — Translations
  • Ottoman Turkish: ظفر (zıfr) — Translations