Standard Lemma guide

pterygoid

adj · noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/
  • rhymes with -ɛɹɪɡɔɪd

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pterygoidal

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pterygoid part (such as a bone, muscle, or nerve).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterŭgoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérŭx, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 翼的 (yì de) — Translations
  • Finnish: kitaluu- — Translations
  • French: ptérygoïde — Translations
  • French: ptérygoïdien — Translations
  • Italian: pterigoideo — Translations
  • Spanish: pterigoideo — Translations
  • Spanish: pterigoides — Translations
  • Spanish: pterigoides — Translations