Standard Lemma guide

puff

noun · verb · 43 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pʌf/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /pɐf/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /pʊf/
  • rhymes with -ʌf
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

Examples

  • out of puff

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wind

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • puff of smoke

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drag

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The drug cannabis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bhang, benj, boo, broccoli, bud, buddha, cannabis, cheeba, choof, daccha, dank, devil's lettuce, djamba, doja, doobage, dope, endo, gage, ganja, ganj, grass, green, greenery, hash, hashish, hemp, herb, Mary Jane, MJ, marihoochie, marijuana, Mary Joanna, method, mezz, muggle, mull, pot, puff, reefer, sens, sensimillia, sensimilla, shit, sweetleaf, tea, Texas tea, trees, twig, wacky tobaccy, weed, yarndie, zaza, zombie

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A flamboyant or alluring statement of praise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A portion of fabric gathered up so as to be left full in the middle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a sleeve with a puff at the shoulder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A light cake filled with cream, cream cheese, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • cream puff

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pastry, cream puff

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A puffball.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A powder puff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A region of a chromosome exhibiting a local increase in diameter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, dated, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Synonym of poof: a gay man; especially one who is effeminate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, countable, derogatory, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poof

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To pant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To advertise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To blow as an expression of scorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To swell with air; to be dilated or inflated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To breathe in a swelling, inflated, or pompous manner; hence, to assume importance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To drive with a puff, or with puffs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To repel with words; to blow at contemptuously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To cause to swell or dilate; to inflate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a bladder puffed with air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To inflate with pride, flattery, self-esteem, etc.; often with up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To praise with exaggeration; to flatter; to call public attention to by praises; to praise unduly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jolly, lay it on thick, soothe, brush up to, collogue, flatter, flatterize, glaver, gloze, make fair weather, palaver, preen, puff, speak well of, stroke, tickle the ear, aggrandize, applaud, enthrone, appraise, belaud, bepraise, commend, cry up, eulogize, exalt, extol, glorify, honor, idolize, laud, lionize, magnify, panegyrize, praise, revere, transfigure, venerate, worthy

Antonyms: none provided

27

adjective satellite

Meaning 27

gathered for protruding fullness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • puff sleeves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puffed

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave his nose a loud blow
  • he blew out all the candles with a single puff

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exhalation, expiration, breathing out

Narrower terms: insufflation

29

noun

Meaning 29

a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he took a puff on his pipe
  • he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drag, pull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhalation, inspiration, aspiration, intake, breathing in

Narrower terms: toke

30

noun

Meaning 30

thick cushion used as a seat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ottoman, pouf, pouffe, hassock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seat

31

noun

Meaning 31

a soft spherical object made from fluffy fibers; for applying powder to the skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: powderpuff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pad

32

noun

Meaning 32

bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quilt, comforter, comfort

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bedclothes, bed clothing, bedding

Narrower terms: eiderdown, duvet, continental quilt, patchwork, patchwork quilt

33

noun

Meaning 33

exaggerated praise (as for promotional purposes)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recommendation, testimonial, good word

34

noun

Meaning 34

a light inflated pastry or puff shell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pastry

Narrower terms: cream puff, chou

35

noun

Meaning 35

a short light gust of air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff of air, whiff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gust, blast, blow

36

verb

Meaning 36

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pant, gasp, heave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blow

37

verb

Meaning 37

blow hard and loudly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he huffed and puffed as he made his way up the mountain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: huff, chuff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blow

38

verb

Meaning 38

to swell or cause to enlarge,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her faced puffed up from the drugs
  • puffed out chests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff up, blow up, puff out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell, swell up, intumesce, tumefy, tumesce

39

verb

Meaning 39

speak in a blustering or scornful manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A puffing kind of man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boast, tout, swash, shoot a line, brag, gas, blow, bluster, vaunt, gasconade

40

verb

Meaning 40

praise extravagantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The critics puffed up this Broadway production

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: praise

41

verb

Meaning 41

smoke and exhale strongly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • puff a cigar
  • whiff a pipe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whiff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smoke

42

verb

Meaning 42

suck in or take (air)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • draw a deep breath
  • draw on a cigarette

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drag, draw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhale, inspire, breathe in

43

verb

Meaning 43

make proud or conceited

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sudden fame puffed her ego

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elate, lift up, uplift, pick up, intoxicate

History

Etymology

From Middle English puff, puf, from Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”), from Proto-West Germanic *puf(f)- (“to blow, puff”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch puf (“puff, wind, fart”), Middle Low German puf, pof (“puff”).

From Middle English puffen, from Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”). Compare Dutch puffen, German Low German puffen, German puffen, Danish puffe, Swedish puffa.

Across languages

Translations

128 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пухтене (puhtene) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Esperanto: pufo — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Finnish: puhallus — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Finnish: puhahdus — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • French: souffle — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • German: Hauch — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • German: Atemstoß — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • German: Windstoß — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Greek: φυσηξιά (fysixiá) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Greek: φύσημα (fýsima) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Hindi: फूंक (phūṅk) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Hindi: दम (dam) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Hindi: कश (kaś) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Hindi: फूँक (phū̃k) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Italian: sbuffo — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Central Kurdish: پف (pif) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Occitan: buf — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Persian: فوت (fut) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Persian: پف (pof) — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Portuguese: sopro — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Spanish: bocanada — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Spanish: vaharada — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Swedish: pust — sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
  • Finnish: henki — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • French: souffle — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • German: Puste — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • German: Atem — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Hindi: फूंक (phūṅk) — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Hindi: दम (dam) — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Hindi: कश (kaś) — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Italian: fiato — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Italian: respiro — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Portuguese: fôlego — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Russian: дыхалка (dyxalka) — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Spanish: resuello — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Swedish: flås — ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
  • Bulgarian: кълбо дим (kǎlbo dim) — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Czech: obláček — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Finnish: haiku — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Finnish: vire — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Finnish: tuprahdus — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • French: bouffée — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • German: Sprühstoß — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • German: Hub — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Indonesian: kepulan — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Italian: soffio — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Italian: sbuffo — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Italian: refolo — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Italian: spiffero — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Italian: boccata — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Māori: pūrekereke — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Portuguese: baforada — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Spanish: bocanada — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Sundanese: peledug — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Swedish: puff — small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
  • Bulgarian: дърпане (dǎrpane) — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Czech: potáhnutí — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Czech: šluk — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Dutch: pof — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Dutch: shoetoe — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Finnish: savut — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • French: bouffée — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • French: taffe — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • French: latte — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • German: Zug — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Greek: ρουφηξιά (roufixiá) — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Greek: τζούρα (tzoúra) — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Italian: boccata — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Italian: tirata — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Japanese: 一服 (ippuku) — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Norwegian Bokmål: drag — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Persian: پک (pok) — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Portuguese: pitada — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Romanian: puf — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Russian: затя́жка (zatjážka) — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Spanish: calada — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Swedish: bloss — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Swedish: puff — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Tagalog: hithit — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Urdu: کش — informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
  • Dutch: wiet — slang: cannabis
  • Finnish: hasa — slang: cannabis
  • Finnish: pilvi — slang: cannabis
  • Galician: herba — slang: cannabis
  • German: Gras — slang: cannabis
  • Greek: μπάφος (báfos) — slang: cannabis
  • Italian: spinello — slang: cannabis
  • Portuguese: erva — slang: cannabis
  • Portuguese: maconha — slang: cannabis
  • Russian: травка (travka) — slang: cannabis
  • Russian: анаша (anaša) — slang: cannabis
  • Bulgarian: еклер (ekler) — type of cake
  • Chinese Cantonese: 泡芙 (pou5 fu4) — type of cake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泡芙 (pàofú) — type of cake
  • Finnish: pusu — type of cake
  • German: Windbeutel — type of cake
  • Ancient Greek: φυστή (phustḗ) — type of cake
  • Italian: bombolone — type of cake
  • Italian: bignè — type of cake
  • Italian: pasta sfoglia — type of cake
  • Japanese: シュー (shū) — type of cake
  • Japanese: パフ (pafu) — type of cake
  • Portuguese: profiterole — type of cake
  • Russian: профитроль (profitrolʹ) — type of cake
  • Assamese: ফুলোৱা (phulüa) — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Bulgarian: пуша (puša) — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Bulgarian: димя (dimja) — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Esperanto: pufi — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Finnish: tupruttaa — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Finnish: tupruta — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • German: puffen — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • German: verpuffen — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • German: paffen — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • German: blasen — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • German: pusten — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Greek: αγκομαχάω (agkomacháo) — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Hindi: फूँकना (phū̃knā) — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Hungarian: pöfékel — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Italian: uscire a sbuffi — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Italian: sbuffare — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Central Kurdish: پف کردن (pif kirdin) — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Latin: anhēlō — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Māori: puhipuhi — to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs
  • Finnish: puffata — to advertise
  • German: werben — to advertise
  • German: anpreisen — to advertise
  • Italian: decantare — to advertise
  • Italian: incensare — to advertise