Phrase guide

puff adder

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any viper or adder in genus Bitis,

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any viper or adder in genus Bitis,

especially, a common puffadder (Bitis arietans), found in Southern Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hognose snake, sand viper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: colubrid snake, colubrid

4

noun

Meaning 4

large African viper that inflates its body when alarmed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Bitis arietans

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: viper

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans or South African Dutch pofadder.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aja (West Africa): gbedru — Bitis arietans
  • Afrikaans: pofadder — Bitis arietans
  • Amharic: ዘንዶ (zändo) — Bitis arietans
  • Catalan: escurçó bufador — Bitis arietans
  • Catalan: monarub — Bitis arietans
  • Dagbani: bahiga — Bitis arietans
  • Southwestern Dinka: anyak — Bitis arietans
  • Dutch: pofadder — Bitis arietans
  • French: vipère heurtante — Bitis arietans
  • Gen: jàkpàtà — Bitis arietans
  • German: Puffotter — Bitis arietans
  • Italian: vipera soffiante — Bitis arietans
  • Kikuyu: itahuha — Bitis arietans
  • Komo: shʉʉm — Bitis arietans
  • Korean: 뻐끔살무사 (ppeokkeumsalmusa) — Bitis arietans
  • Manx: aarnieu çhiu — Bitis arietans
  • Nawdm: jakpatr — Bitis arietans
  • Nkonya: ɩbɛ — Bitis arietans
  • Nyole (Uganda): efulugundu — Bitis arietans
  • Portuguese: biúta — Bitis arietans
  • Russian: шумя́щая гадю́ка (šumjáščaja gadjúka) — Bitis arietans
  • Spanish: víbora bufadora — Bitis arietans
  • Swahili: moma — Bitis arietans