Phrase guide

puff up

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To inflate with air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We puffed up the balloons.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Small birds puff up while sleeping to keep warm.
  • The angry cat hissed and puffed up its fur.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To swell due to injury or illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • My hand puffed up where the cat had scratched me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To trump up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

to swell or cause to enlarge,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her faced puffed up from the drugs
  • puffed out chests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff, blow up, puff out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell, swell up, intumesce, tumefy, tumesce

7

verb

Meaning 7

make larger or distend

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The estimates were puffed up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflate, blow up, expand, amplify

8

verb

Meaning 8

praise extravagantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The critics puffed up this Broadway production

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: praise

9

verb

Meaning 9

become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The mother was swelling with importance when she spoke of her son

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, behave, do

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: надувам (naduvam) — to inflate with air
  • Bulgarian: надуя (naduja) — to inflate with air
  • Finnish: täyttää — to inflate with air
  • Finnish: puhaltaa — to inflate with air
  • French: gonfler — to inflate with air
  • German: aufblasen — to inflate with air
  • Ancient Greek: φυσιόω (phusióō) — to inflate with air
  • Latin: sufflo — to inflate with air
  • Macedonian: се надувува (se naduvuva) — to inflate with air
  • Russian: надува́ть (naduvátʹ) — to inflate with air
  • Russian: наду́ть (nadútʹ) — to inflate with air
  • Spanish: inflar — to inflate with air
  • Bulgarian: надувам се (naduvam se) — to become fluffy
  • Bulgarian: надуя се (naduja se) — to become fluffy
  • Dutch: pluizen — to become fluffy
  • Finnish: pöyhistyä — to become fluffy
  • Finnish: pörhistyä — to become fluffy
  • German: plustern — to become fluffy
  • German: aufplustern — to become fluffy
  • Māori: whakakenakena — to become fluffy
  • Russian: надува́ться (naduvátʹsja) — to become fluffy
  • Russian: наду́ться (nadútʹsja) — to become fluffy
  • Russian: нахо́хливаться (naxóxlivatʹsja) — to become fluffy
  • Russian: нахо́хлиться (naxóxlitʹsja) — to become fluffy
  • Turkish: kabarmak — to become fluffy
  • Bulgarian: подувам се (poduvam se) — to swell due to injury
  • Bulgarian: подуя се (poduja se) — to swell due to injury
  • Dutch: opzwellen — to swell due to injury
  • Finnish: turvota — to swell due to injury
  • French: enfler — to swell due to injury
  • German: anschwellen — to swell due to injury
  • Russian: раздува́ться (razduvátʹsja) — to swell due to injury
  • Russian: разду́ться (razdútʹsja) — to swell due to injury
  • Russian: распуха́ть (raspuxátʹ) — to swell due to injury
  • Russian: распу́хнуть (raspúxnutʹ) — to swell due to injury
  • Spanish: hincharse — to swell due to injury
  • Ottoman Turkish: شیشمك (şişmek) — to swell due to injury
  • Ottoman Turkish: قبارمق (kabarmak) — to swell due to injury
  • Bulgarian: надувам се (naduvam se) — to become proud
  • Bulgarian: надуя се (naduja se) — to become proud
  • Finnish: paisua ylpeydestä — to become proud
  • Finnish: röyhistää — to become proud
  • Ancient Greek: τυφόω (tuphóō) — to become proud
  • Macedonian: кочопери (kočoperi) — to become proud
  • Russian: надува́ться (naduvátʹsja) — to become proud
  • Russian: наду́ться (nadútʹsja) — to become proud
  • Scottish Gaelic: sèid — to become proud
  • Spanish: hincharse — to become proud