Standard Lemma guide

pugilist

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒɪlɪst/
  • General-American: /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P Y UW1 JH AH0 L IH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pug

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who engages in rhetorical attacks, for himself or on behalf of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

someone who fights with his fists for sport

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boxer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: combatant, battler, belligerent, fighter, scrapper

Narrower terms: bantamweight, slugger, slogger, featherweight, flyweight, heavyweight, junior featherweight, junior lightweight, junior middleweight, junior welterweight, light flyweight, light heavyweight, light middleweight, lightweight, light welterweight, middleweight, prizefighter, gladiator, puncher, sparring partner, sparring mate, stumblebum, palooka, super heavyweight, welterweight

History

Etymology

From Latin pugil (“boxer”) + -ist, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare contemporary pugilism (“boxing”) (1791).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُلَاكِم (mulākim) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Basque: boxeolari — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Bulgarian: боксьор (boksjor) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Catalan: boxador — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Catalan: boxejador — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拳擊手 /拳击手 (quánjīshǒu) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拳師 /拳师 (quánshī) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拳手 (quánshǒu) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Czech: boxer — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Dutch: bokser — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Dutch: vuistvechter — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Dutch: pugilist — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Faroese: nevaleikari — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Finnish: nyrkkeilijä — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • French: boxeur — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Galician: boxeador — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Galician: boxeadora — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • German: Boxer — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • German: Boxerin — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Greek: πυγμάχος (pygmáchos) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Greek: μποξέρ (boxér) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Ancient Greek: πύκτης (púktēs) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Hebrew: מִתְאַגְרֵף (mitagref) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Hebrew: מתאגרפת (mitagrefet) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Hungarian: bokszoló — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Hungarian: ökölvívó — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Icelandic: boxari — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Icelandic: hnefaleikari — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Ido: boxero — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Ido: boxisto — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Irish: dornálaí — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Irish: bacsálaí — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Italian: pugile — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Italian: boxeur — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Japanese: ボクサー (bokusā) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Japanese: 拳闘家 (kentōka) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Kazakh: боксшы (boksşy) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Korean: 복서 (bokseo) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Latin: pugil — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Malay: peninju — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Malay: ahli tinju — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Māori: kaimotomoto — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bokser — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: boksar — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Old English: bēatere — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Persian: بوکسور (boksor) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Polish: bokser — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Polish: bokserka — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Polish: pięściarz — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Polish: pięściarka — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Portuguese: boxeador — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Portuguese: boxeadora — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Portuguese: pugilista — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Romanian: boxer — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Romanian: boxeră — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Russian: боксёр (boksjór) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Spanish: pugilista — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Spanish: púgil — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Swahili: bondia — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Thai: นักมวย (nák-muai) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Turkish: boksör — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Ukrainian: боксе́р (boksér) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Ukrainian: боксе́рka (boksérka) — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Welsh: paffiwr — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer
  • Welsh: bocsiwr — one who fights with their fists — see also boxer