Standard Lemma guide

puke

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • pyo͞ok
  • /pjuːk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːk
  • CMU ARPABET: P Y UW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

vomit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, uncountable

Examples

  • 2007, The Guardian, The Guardian Science blog, "The latest in the war on terror: the puke saber" the puke saber ... pulses light over rapidly changing wavelengths, apparently inducing "disorientation, nausea and even vomiting"

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A drug that induces vomiting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A worthless, despicable person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person from Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, derogatory, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A fine grade of woolen cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A very dark, dull, brownish-red color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, colloquial

Examples

  • Unfortunately, he could not hold it long enough till the end of the ride, so he puked on the bus seat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • only a rotter would do that
  • kill the rat
  • throw the bum out
  • you cowardly little pukes!
  • the British call a contemptible person a `git'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rotter, dirty dog, rat, skunk, stinker, stinkpot, bum, crumb, lowlife, scum bag, so-and-so, git

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

10

noun

Meaning 10

the matter ejected in vomiting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vomit, vomitus, barf

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body waste, excretion, excreta, excrement, excretory product

11

verb

Meaning 11

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After drinking too much, the students vomited
  • He purged continuously
  • The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vomit, vomit up, purge, cast, sick, cat, be sick, disgorge, regorge, retch, barf, spew, spue, chuck, upchuck, honk, regurgitate, throw up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excrete, egest, eliminate, pass

History

Etymology

Probably imitative; or, alternatively related to Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then related to German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”), Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), and Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew. Attested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, "to spit up, regurgitate", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: повръщане (povrǎštane) — vomit
  • Czech: zvratky — vomit
  • Dutch: kots — vomit
  • Finnish: oksennus — vomit
  • Finnish: yrjö — vomit
  • Finnish: laatta — vomit
  • French: vomi — vomit
  • German: Kotze — vomit
  • Hungarian: hányadék — vomit
  • Hungarian: okádék — vomit
  • Hungarian: róka — vomit
  • Icelandic: gubb — vomit
  • Indonesian: muntah — vomit
  • Italian: vomito — vomit
  • Latin: vomitus — vomit
  • Macedonian: повра́ќање (povráḱanje) — vomit
  • Macedonian: блу́ење (blúenje) — vomit
  • Malay: muntah — vomit
  • Plautdietsch: Kolkj — vomit
  • Polish: rzygi — vomit
  • Polish: rzygowina — vomit
  • Portuguese: vômito — vomit
  • Romanian: borât — vomit
  • Russian: блево́тина (blevótina) — vomit
  • Serbo-Croatian: izbljuvak — vomit
  • Serbo-Croatian: bljuvotina — vomit
  • Serbo-Croatian: povraćotina — vomit
  • Sicilian: sbùmmicu — vomit
  • Slovene: bruhanje — vomit
  • Spanish: guácara — vomit
  • Spanish: basca — vomit
  • Sundanese: luga — vomit
  • Sundanese: utah — vomit
  • Swedish: spya — vomit
  • Swedish: kräk — vomit
  • Swedish: uppkastning — vomit
  • Serbo-Croatian: emetik — drug
  • Spanish: vomitivo — drug
  • Sicilian: cessu — person
  • Sicilian: merda — person
  • Spanish: mierda — person
  • Spanish: basca — person
  • Afrikaans: kotz — to vomit
  • Aragonese: gomitar — to vomit
  • Bulgarian: повръщам (povrǎštam) — to vomit
  • Cherokee: ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ (dugasdiha) — to vomit
  • Czech: blít — to vomit
  • Dutch: kotsen — to vomit
  • Finnish: oksentaa — to vomit
  • Finnish: yrjötä — to vomit
  • Finnish: antaa ylen — to vomit
  • Finnish: laatata — to vomit
  • Finnish: purjota — to vomit
  • French: vomir — to vomit
  • French: gerber — to vomit
  • French: dégueuler — to vomit
  • French: dégobiller — to vomit
  • French: caller l'orignal — to vomit
  • German: kotzen — to vomit
  • German: kübeln — to vomit
  • German: speien — to vomit
  • German: spucken — to vomit
  • German: reihern — to vomit
  • Hebrew: הקיא (hekí) — to vomit
  • Hungarian: hányik — to vomit
  • Hungarian: okádik — to vomit
  • Hungarian: rókázik — to vomit
  • Italian: vomitare — to vomit
  • Latgalian: vemt — to vomit
  • Latin: vomō — to vomit
  • Latvian: vemt — to vomit
  • Lithuanian: vemti — to vomit
  • Macedonian: по́враќа (póvraḱa) — to vomit
  • Macedonian: блу́е (blúe) — to vomit
  • Khiamniungan Naga: phūh — to vomit
  • Norwegian: spy — to vomit
  • Norwegian: kaste opp — to vomit
  • Norwegian: elge — to vomit
  • Norwegian: mate fiskene — to vomit
  • Polish: rzygać — to vomit
  • Portuguese: vomitar — to vomit
  • Romanian: borî — to vomit
  • Russian: блева́ть (blevátʹ) — to vomit
  • Serbo-Croatian: povraćati — to vomit
  • Serbo-Croatian: bljuvati — to vomit
  • Serbo-Croatian: rigati — to vomit
  • Spanish: devolver — to vomit
  • Spanish: potar — to vomit
  • Spanish: guacarear — to vomit
  • Spanish: huacarear — to vomit
  • Spanish: buitrear — to vomit
  • Spanish: revesar — to vomit
  • Swedish: spy — to vomit
  • Swedish: kräkas — to vomit
  • Swedish: vomera — to vomit
  • Swedish: kasta upp — to vomit
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوصمق (kusmak) — to vomit
  • Unami: mëlàntàm — to vomit