name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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British, Southern, Standard:/ˈpɵlɪj/
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/ˈpʉle/
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/-lɪ/
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/-li/
rhymes with -ʊli
CMU ARPABET:P UH1 L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A hamlet in Bayston Hill parish, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ4809).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Annular ligament of the finger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To raise or lift by means of a pulley.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English puly, poley, from Old French poulie, polie (“a pulley, windlass”), from Medieval Latin polidia, plural mistaken for the feminine of neuter polidium, from Ancient Greek πολίδιον (polídion, “little pivot”), diminutive of πόλος (pólos, “pivot, hinge, axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to turn”). Associated with pull (verb) by folk etymology.
Across languages
Translations
84 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
katrol
— one of simple machines
Arabic:
مَنْجُور
(manjūr)
— one of simple machines
Armenian:
ճախարակ
(čaxarak)
— one of simple machines
Basque:
txirrika
— one of simple machines
Basque:
polea
— one of simple machines
Bulgarian:
макара́
(makará)
— one of simple machines
Bulgarian:
скрипе́ц
(skripéc)
— one of simple machines
Catalan:
politja
— one of simple machines
Catalan:
corriola
— one of simple machines
Chinese Mandarin:
滑車 /滑车
(huáchē)
— one of simple machines
Chinese Mandarin:
滑輪 /滑轮
(huálún)
— one of simple machines
Czech:
kladka
— one of simple machines
Danish:
trisse
— one of simple machines
Dutch:
katrol
— one of simple machines
Esperanto:
pulio
— one of simple machines
Finnish:
väkipyörä
— one of simple machines
Finnish:
pylpyrä
— one of simple machines
French:
poulie
— one of simple machines
Galician:
trócola
— one of simple machines
Galician:
cadeixo
— one of simple machines
Galician:
roudana
— one of simple machines
Galician:
carradeixo
— one of simple machines
Galician:
rinchadeira
— one of simple machines
Georgian:
ჭოჭონაქი
(č̣oč̣onaki)
— one of simple machines
German:
Rolle
— one of simple machines
German:
Seilrolle
— one of simple machines
German:
Seilscheibe
— one of simple machines
German:
Laufrolle
— one of simple machines
German:
Flaschenzug
— one of simple machines
German:
Riemenscheibe
— one of simple machines
German:
Talje
— one of simple machines
German:
Riemenrad
— one of simple machines
Greek:
τροχαλία
(trochalía)
— one of simple machines
Ancient Greek:
τροχιλεῖον
(trokhileîon)
— one of simple machines
Hebrew:
גלגלת
(galgelet)
— one of simple machines
Hindi:
घिरनी
(ghirnī)
— one of simple machines
Hungarian:
csiga
— one of simple machines
Icelandic:
trissa
— one of simple machines
Icelandic:
talía
— one of simple machines
Indonesian:
katrol
— one of simple machines
Irish:
ulóg
— one of simple machines
Irish:
puilín
— one of simple machines
Italian:
carrucola
— one of simple machines
Italian:
puleggia
— one of simple machines
Japanese:
滑車
(kassha)
— one of simple machines
Khmer:
រ៉ក
(rɑɑk)
— one of simple machines
Korean:
도르래
(doreurae)
— one of simple machines
Latin:
trochlea
— one of simple machines
Macedonian:
ма́кара
(mákara)
— one of simple machines
Macedonian:
скри́пец
(skrípec)
— one of simple machines
Māori:
tauru
— one of simple machines
Mon:
ရံက်
— one of simple machines
Norwegian Bokmål:
trinse
— one of simple machines
Norwegian Bokmål:
trisse
— one of simple machines
Papiamentu:
katròl
— one of simple machines
Polish:
blok
— one of simple machines
Portuguese:
roldana
— one of simple machines
Portuguese:
polia
— one of simple machines
Romanian:
scripete
— one of simple machines
Russian:
блок
(blok)
— one of simple machines
Russian:
шкив
(škiv)
— one of simple machines
Serbo-Croatian:
чекрк
— one of simple machines
Serbo-Croatian:
čekrk
— one of simple machines
Slovak:
kladka
— one of simple machines
Slovene:
škripec
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
polea
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
roldana
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
garrucha
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
trocla
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
carrillo
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
motón
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
monospastos
— one of simple machines
Spanish:
carrucha
— one of simple machines
Swedish:
trissa
— one of simple machines
Tagalog:
tangkalag
— one of simple machines
Tagalog:
kalo
— one of simple machines
Telugu:
కప్పీ
(kappī)
— one of simple machines
Telugu:
గిలక
(gilaka)
— one of simple machines
Thai:
รอก
(rɔ̂ɔk)
— one of simple machines
Turkish:
makara
— one of simple machines
Turkish:
kasnak
— one of simple machines
Ottoman Turkish:
مقره
(makara)
— one of simple machines