Standard Lemma guide

pulley

name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpʊli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈpɵlɪj/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /ˈpʉle/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /-lɪ/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /-li/
  • rhymes with -ʊli
  • CMU ARPABET: P UH1 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A hamlet in Bayston Hill parish, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ4809).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Annular ligament of the finger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To raise or lift by means of a pulley.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pulley-block, pulley block, block

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: machine, simple machine

Narrower terms: bollock, bullock block, fairlead, idle pulley, idler pulley, idle wheel

History

Etymology

From Middle English puly, poley, from Old French poulie, polie (“a pulley, windlass”), from Medieval Latin polidia, plural mistaken for the feminine of neuter polidium, from Ancient Greek πολίδιον (polídion, “little pivot”), diminutive of πόλος (pólos, “pivot, hinge, axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to turn”). Associated with pull (verb) by folk etymology.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: katrol — one of simple machines
  • Arabic: مَنْجُور (manjūr) — one of simple machines
  • Armenian: ճախարակ (čaxarak) — one of simple machines
  • Basque: txirrika — one of simple machines
  • Basque: polea — one of simple machines
  • Bulgarian: макара́ (makará) — one of simple machines
  • Bulgarian: скрипе́ц (skripéc) — one of simple machines
  • Catalan: politja — one of simple machines
  • Catalan: corriola — one of simple machines
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滑車 /滑车 (huáchē) — one of simple machines
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滑輪 /滑轮 (huálún) — one of simple machines
  • Czech: kladka — one of simple machines
  • Danish: trisse — one of simple machines
  • Dutch: katrol — one of simple machines
  • Esperanto: pulio — one of simple machines
  • Finnish: väkipyörä — one of simple machines
  • Finnish: pylpyrä — one of simple machines
  • French: poulie — one of simple machines
  • Galician: trócola — one of simple machines
  • Galician: cadeixo — one of simple machines
  • Galician: roudana — one of simple machines
  • Galician: carradeixo — one of simple machines
  • Galician: rinchadeira — one of simple machines
  • Georgian: ჭოჭონაქი (č̣oč̣onaki) — one of simple machines
  • German: Rolle — one of simple machines
  • German: Seilrolle — one of simple machines
  • German: Seilscheibe — one of simple machines
  • German: Laufrolle — one of simple machines
  • German: Flaschenzug — one of simple machines
  • German: Riemenscheibe — one of simple machines
  • German: Talje — one of simple machines
  • German: Riemenrad — one of simple machines
  • Greek: τροχαλία (trochalía) — one of simple machines
  • Ancient Greek: τροχιλεῖον (trokhileîon) — one of simple machines
  • Hebrew: גלגלת (galgelet) — one of simple machines
  • Hindi: घिरनी (ghirnī) — one of simple machines
  • Hungarian: csiga — one of simple machines
  • Icelandic: trissa — one of simple machines
  • Icelandic: talía — one of simple machines
  • Indonesian: katrol — one of simple machines
  • Irish: ulóg — one of simple machines
  • Irish: puilín — one of simple machines
  • Italian: carrucola — one of simple machines
  • Italian: puleggia — one of simple machines
  • Japanese: 滑車 (kassha) — one of simple machines
  • Khmer: រ៉ក (rɑɑk) — one of simple machines
  • Korean: 도르래 (doreurae) — one of simple machines
  • Latin: trochlea — one of simple machines
  • Macedonian: ма́кара (mákara) — one of simple machines
  • Macedonian: скри́пец (skrípec) — one of simple machines
  • Māori: tauru — one of simple machines
  • Mon: ရံက် — one of simple machines
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trinse — one of simple machines
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trisse — one of simple machines
  • Papiamentu: katròl — one of simple machines
  • Polish: blok — one of simple machines
  • Portuguese: roldana — one of simple machines
  • Portuguese: polia — one of simple machines
  • Romanian: scripete — one of simple machines
  • Russian: блок (blok) — one of simple machines
  • Russian: шкив (škiv) — one of simple machines
  • Serbo-Croatian: чекрк — one of simple machines
  • Serbo-Croatian: čekrk — one of simple machines
  • Slovak: kladka — one of simple machines
  • Slovene: škripec — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: polea — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: roldana — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: garrucha — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: trocla — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: carrillo — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: motón — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: monospastos — one of simple machines
  • Spanish: carrucha — one of simple machines
  • Swedish: trissa — one of simple machines
  • Tagalog: tangkalag — one of simple machines
  • Tagalog: kalo — one of simple machines
  • Telugu: కప్పీ (kappī) — one of simple machines
  • Telugu: గిలక (gilaka) — one of simple machines
  • Thai: รอก (rɔ̂ɔk) — one of simple machines
  • Turkish: makara — one of simple machines
  • Turkish: kasnak — one of simple machines
  • Ottoman Turkish: مقره (makara) — one of simple machines
  • Ukrainian: блок (blok) — one of simple machines
  • Vietnamese: ròng rọc — one of simple machines
Real reading context

pulley in complete knowledge articles