Standard Lemma guide

pullulate

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To multiply rapidly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To germinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To teem with; to be filled (with).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

breed freely and abundantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breed, multiply

5

verb

Meaning 5

become abundant; increase rapidly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase

6

verb

Meaning 6

produce buds, branches, or germinate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the potatoes sprouted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shoot, spud, germinate, bourgeon, burgeon forth, sprout

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

7

verb

Meaning 7

move in large numbers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • people were pouring out of the theater
  • beggars pullulated in the plaza

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pour, swarm, stream, teem

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crowd, crowd together

Narrower terms: spill over, spill out, pour out

8

verb

Meaning 8

be teeming, be abuzz

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The garden was swarming with bees
  • The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen
  • her mind pullulated with worries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: teem, swarm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hum, buzz, seethe

Narrower terms: crawl

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pullulātus, perfect passive participle of pullulō (“sprout forth”), from pullulus (“a young animal, a sprout”), diminutive of pullus.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: гъмжа (gǎmža) — to multiply rapidly
  • Bulgarian: размножавам се (razmnožavam se) — to multiply rapidly
  • Polish: mnożyć się — to multiply rapidly
  • Polish: plenić się — to multiply rapidly
  • Russian: размножаться (razmnožatʹsja) — to multiply rapidly
  • Bulgarian: покарвам (pokarvam) — to germinate
  • Bulgarian: пониквам (ponikvam) — to germinate
  • Dutch: kiemen — to germinate
  • Dutch: zich ontwikkelen — to germinate
  • German: keimen — to germinate
  • German: sprießen — to germinate
  • Polish: kiełkować — to germinate
  • Polish: zakiełkować — to germinate
  • Russian: прорастать (prorastatʹ) — to germinate
  • Bulgarian: гъмжа (gǎmža) — to teem; to be filled (with)
  • Dutch: krioelen — to teem; to be filled (with)
  • Russian: кишеть (kišetʹ) — to teem; to be filled (with)