Standard Lemma guide

pun

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: pŭn
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pʌn/
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /pʊn/
  • rhymes with -ʌn
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The pun is the lowest form of wit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paronomasia, play on words

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: joke

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Qualifier: Korean units of measure

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A certain number of cowries, generally 80.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We punned about the topic until all around us groaned.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a humorous play on words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I do it for the pun of it
  • his constant punning irritated her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: punning, wordplay, paronomasia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fun, play, sport

8

verb

Meaning 8

make a play on words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Japanese like to pun--their language is well suited to punning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: joke, jest

History

Etymology

From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of "beating" the words into place.

From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (“fen”).

From Hindi [Term?].

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kalambur — joke or type of wordplay
  • Albanian: lojë fjalësh — joke or type of wordplay
  • Arabic: لُعْبَة اَلْكَلِمَات (laʕbat al-kalimāt) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Arabic: جِنَاس (jinās) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Armenian: բառախաղ (baṙaxaġ) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Belarusian: каламбур (kalambur) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Belarusian: гульня слоў — joke or type of wordplay
  • Bulgarian: игрословица (igroslovica) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Bulgarian: каламбур (kalambur) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Catalan: joc de paraules — joke or type of wordplay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雙關語 /双关语 (shuāngguānyǔ) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 俏皮話 /俏皮话 (qiàopihuà) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Czech: slovní hříčka — joke or type of wordplay
  • Danish: ordspil — joke or type of wordplay
  • Dutch: woordspeling — joke or type of wordplay
  • Dutch: woordgrapje — joke or type of wordplay
  • Esperanto: kalemburo — joke or type of wordplay
  • Esperanto: vortludo — joke or type of wordplay
  • Finnish: sanaleikki — joke or type of wordplay
  • French: calembour — joke or type of wordplay
  • French: jeu de mots — joke or type of wordplay
  • Georgian: კალამბური (ḳalamburi) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Georgian: ზმა (zma) — joke or type of wordplay
  • German: Wortspiel — joke or type of wordplay
  • German: Kalauer — joke or type of wordplay
  • Greek: λογοπαίγνιο (logopaígnio) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Hebrew: מִשְׂחַק מִלִּים (misḥáq milím) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Hebrew: לָשׁוֹן נוֹפֵל עַל לָשׁוֹן (lashón nofél 'al lashón) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Hungarian: szójáték — joke or type of wordplay
  • Hungarian: szóvicc — joke or type of wordplay
  • Icelandic: orðaleikur — joke or type of wordplay
  • Ido: kalemburo — joke or type of wordplay
  • Irish: imeartas focal — joke or type of wordplay
  • Italian: gioco di parole — joke or type of wordplay
  • Italian: bisticcio — joke or type of wordplay
  • Italian: freddura — joke or type of wordplay
  • Japanese: 駄洒落 — joke or type of wordplay
  • Japanese: 洒落 — joke or type of wordplay
  • Japanese: 語呂合わせ (goroawase) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Korean: 말장난 (maljangnan) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Macedonian: каламбур (kalambur) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Macedonian: игра на зборови (igra na zborovi) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Malay: jenakata — joke or type of wordplay
  • Māori: kupu angarua — joke or type of wordplay
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ordspill — joke or type of wordplay
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ordspel — joke or type of wordplay
  • Persian: تجنیس (tajnis) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Persian: جناس (jenâs) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Polish: gra słów — joke or type of wordplay
  • Polish: kalambur — joke or type of wordplay
  • Portuguese: trocadilho — joke or type of wordplay
  • Portuguese: chalaça — joke or type of wordplay
  • Romanian: calambur — joke or type of wordplay
  • Romanian: joc de cuvinte — joke or type of wordplay
  • Russian: каламбу́р (kalambúr) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Russian: игра́ слов (igrá slov) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Scottish Gaelic: cainnt-chluich — joke or type of wordplay
  • Scottish Gaelic: cluich — joke or type of wordplay
  • Spanish: calambur — joke or type of wordplay
  • Spanish: albur — joke or type of wordplay
  • Spanish: retruécano — joke or type of wordplay
  • Swedish: ordvits — joke or type of wordplay
  • Swedish: ordlek — joke or type of wordplay
  • Tagalog: bangkiwi — joke or type of wordplay
  • Tagalog: paritugma — joke or type of wordplay
  • Tagalog: paandar — joke or type of wordplay
  • Telugu: శ్లేష (ślēṣa) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Tibetan: ཚིག་རྩེད (tshig rtsed) — joke or type of wordplay
  • Turkish: kelime oyunu — joke or type of wordplay
  • Yiddish: ווערטערשפּיל (vertershpil) — joke or type of wordplay
  • German: kalauern — to make or tell a pun
  • Portuguese: fazer um trocadilho — to make or tell a pun
  • Portuguese: trocadilhar — to make or tell a pun
  • Spanish: alburear — to make or tell a pun