name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:pŭn
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/pʌn/
Ireland, Northern-England:/pʊn/
rhymes with -ʌn
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P AH1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The pun is the lowest form of wit.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: paronomasia, play on words
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: joke
3
noun
Meaning 3
Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
Qualifier: Korean units of measure
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A certain number of cowries, generally 80.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: India, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
We punned about the topic until all around us groaned.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a humorous play on words
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I do it for the pun of it
his constant punning irritated her
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: punning, wordplay, paronomasia
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fun, play, sport
8
verb
Meaning 8
make a play on words
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Japanese like to pun--their language is well suited to punning
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: joke, jest
History
Etymology
From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of "beating" the words into place.
From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (“fen”).
From Hindi [Term?].
Across languages
Translations
74 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
kalambur
— joke or type of wordplay
Albanian:
lojë fjalësh
— joke or type of wordplay
Arabic:
لُعْبَة اَلْكَلِمَات
(laʕbat al-kalimāt)
— joke or type of wordplay
Arabic:
جِنَاس
(jinās)
— joke or type of wordplay
Armenian:
բառախաղ
(baṙaxaġ)
— joke or type of wordplay
Belarusian:
каламбур
(kalambur)
— joke or type of wordplay
Belarusian:
гульня слоў
— joke or type of wordplay
Bulgarian:
игрословица
(igroslovica)
— joke or type of wordplay
Bulgarian:
каламбур
(kalambur)
— joke or type of wordplay
Catalan:
joc de paraules
— joke or type of wordplay
Chinese Mandarin:
雙關語 /双关语
(shuāngguānyǔ)
— joke or type of wordplay
Chinese Mandarin:
俏皮話 /俏皮话
(qiàopihuà)
— joke or type of wordplay
Czech:
slovní hříčka
— joke or type of wordplay
Danish:
ordspil
— joke or type of wordplay
Dutch:
woordspeling
— joke or type of wordplay
Dutch:
woordgrapje
— joke or type of wordplay
Esperanto:
kalemburo
— joke or type of wordplay
Esperanto:
vortludo
— joke or type of wordplay
Finnish:
sanaleikki
— joke or type of wordplay
French:
calembour
— joke or type of wordplay
French:
jeu de mots
— joke or type of wordplay
Georgian:
კალამბური
(ḳalamburi)
— joke or type of wordplay
Georgian:
ზმა
(zma)
— joke or type of wordplay
German:
Wortspiel
— joke or type of wordplay
German:
Kalauer
— joke or type of wordplay
Greek:
λογοπαίγνιο
(logopaígnio)
— joke or type of wordplay
Hebrew:
מִשְׂחַק מִלִּים
(misḥáq milím)
— joke or type of wordplay
Hebrew:
לָשׁוֹן נוֹפֵל עַל לָשׁוֹן
(lashón nofél 'al lashón)
— joke or type of wordplay
Hungarian:
szójáték
— joke or type of wordplay
Hungarian:
szóvicc
— joke or type of wordplay
Icelandic:
orðaleikur
— joke or type of wordplay
Ido:
kalemburo
— joke or type of wordplay
Irish:
imeartas focal
— joke or type of wordplay
Italian:
gioco di parole
— joke or type of wordplay
Italian:
bisticcio
— joke or type of wordplay
Italian:
freddura
— joke or type of wordplay
Japanese:
駄洒落
— joke or type of wordplay
Japanese:
洒落
— joke or type of wordplay
Japanese:
語呂合わせ
(goroawase)
— joke or type of wordplay
Korean:
말장난
(maljangnan)
— joke or type of wordplay
Macedonian:
каламбур
(kalambur)
— joke or type of wordplay
Macedonian:
игра на зборови
(igra na zborovi)
— joke or type of wordplay
Malay:
jenakata
— joke or type of wordplay
Māori:
kupu angarua
— joke or type of wordplay
Norwegian Bokmål:
ordspill
— joke or type of wordplay
Norwegian Nynorsk:
ordspel
— joke or type of wordplay
Persian:
تجنیس
(tajnis)
— joke or type of wordplay
Persian:
جناس
(jenâs)
— joke or type of wordplay
Polish:
gra słów
— joke or type of wordplay
Polish:
kalambur
— joke or type of wordplay
Portuguese:
trocadilho
— joke or type of wordplay
Portuguese:
chalaça
— joke or type of wordplay
Romanian:
calambur
— joke or type of wordplay
Romanian:
joc de cuvinte
— joke or type of wordplay
Russian:
каламбу́р
(kalambúr)
— joke or type of wordplay
Russian:
игра́ слов
(igrá slov)
— joke or type of wordplay
Scottish Gaelic:
cainnt-chluich
— joke or type of wordplay
Scottish Gaelic:
cluich
— joke or type of wordplay
Spanish:
calambur
— joke or type of wordplay
Spanish:
albur
— joke or type of wordplay
Spanish:
retruécano
— joke or type of wordplay
Swedish:
ordvits
— joke or type of wordplay
Swedish:
ordlek
— joke or type of wordplay
Tagalog:
bangkiwi
— joke or type of wordplay
Tagalog:
paritugma
— joke or type of wordplay
Tagalog:
paandar
— joke or type of wordplay
Telugu:
శ్లేష
(ślēṣa)
— joke or type of wordplay
Tibetan:
ཚིག་རྩེད
(tshig rtsed)
— joke or type of wordplay
Turkish:
kelime oyunu
— joke or type of wordplay
Yiddish:
ווערטערשפּיל
(vertershpil)
— joke or type of wordplay
German:
kalauern
— to make or tell a pun
Portuguese:
fazer um trocadilho
— to make or tell a pun