Standard Lemma guide

puncheon

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpʌntʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌntʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A piece of roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat (by either hewing or sawing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A split log or heavy slab of timber with the face smoothed, used especially for flooring but also for log cabin walls, piers, or plank roads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A walkway or short, low footbridge over wet ground constructed with such timbers, made by laying one or more planks or dressed timbers over sills set directly on the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duck boards, bog boards, bog bridge

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A short low bridge of similar construction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puncheon bridge

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity varying from 72 to 120 gallons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tertian, tercian

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cask

History

Etymology

From Middle English punchoun, from Anglo-Norman ponchon, pounceon et al., and Middle French ponçon, poinchon et al., from Old French ponchon, from Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”). Doublet of punction. Related to Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), ponze (“puncheon, standardized cask”), German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”).

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: oinzubi — a bog bridge made of duckboards
  • Catalan: palanca — a bog bridge made of duckboards
  • Danish: spang — a bog bridge made of duckboards
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: klopp — a bog bridge made of duckboards
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kavlebru — a bog bridge made of duckboards
  • Swedish: spång — a bog bridge made of duckboards