Standard Lemma guide

punctual

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpʌŋtjʊəl/
  • US: /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/
  • US: /ˈpʌŋt͡ʃuəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH1 NG K CH UW0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Prompt; on time.

Of an event, happening at the appointed time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Prompt; on time.

Of a person, acting at the appointed time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Luis is never late; he's the most punctual person I know.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Existing as a point or series of points.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Expressing a momentary action that has no duration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Periodic; occasional.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard

Examples

  • The management of the above mentioned feed sectors is subject to close co-operation with the Member States through [...] punctual expert groups meetings where appropriate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Observing trivial points; punctilious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she expected guests to be punctual at meals
  • he is not a particularly punctual person
  • punctual payment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unpunctual

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin pūnctuālis (“relating to a point”), from Late Latin pūnctus (“point”) + -ālis (adjective suffix).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دَقِيق (daqīq) — prompt
  • Armenian: ճշտապահ (čštapah) — prompt
  • Asturian: puntual — prompt
  • Azerbaijani: dəqiq — prompt
  • Belarusian: пунктуа́льны (punktuálʹny) — prompt
  • Bulgarian: точен (točen) — prompt
  • Catalan: puntual — prompt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 守時 /守时 (shǒushí) — prompt
  • Czech: dochvilný — prompt
  • Czech: přesný — prompt
  • Danish: punktlig — prompt
  • Dutch: punctueel — prompt
  • Dutch: stipt — prompt
  • Esperanto: akurata — prompt
  • Finnish: täsmällinen — prompt
  • Finnish: ajoissa — prompt
  • Finnish: säntillinen — prompt
  • French: ponctuel — prompt
  • Galician: puntual — prompt
  • Georgian: პუნქტუალური (ṗunkṭualuri) — prompt
  • German: pünktlich — prompt
  • Indonesian: tepat waktu — prompt
  • Irish: pointeáilte — prompt
  • Irish: poncúil — prompt
  • Italian: puntuale — prompt
  • Japanese: 時間を守る (jikan o mamoru) — prompt
  • Korean: 시간-을 엄수하는 (sigan-eul eomsuhaneun) — prompt
  • Manx: traaoil — prompt
  • Norwegian Bokmål: punktlig — prompt
  • Polish: punktualny — prompt
  • Portuguese: pontual — prompt
  • Russian: пунктуа́льный (punktuálʹnyj) — prompt
  • Scottish Gaelic: pongail — prompt
  • Spanish: puntual — prompt
  • Swedish: punktlig — prompt
  • Turkish: dakik — prompt
  • Ukrainian: пунктуа́льний (punktuálʹnyj) — prompt
  • Esperanto: punktara — mathematics: existing as a point or series of points
  • Finnish: pistemäinen — mathematics: existing as a point or series of points
  • French: ponctuel — mathematics: existing as a point or series of points
  • Polish: punktowy — mathematics: existing as a point or series of points
  • Esperanto: momenta — linguistics: expressing momentary action
  • Finnish: punktuaalinen — linguistics: expressing momentary action
  • Polish: aorystyczny — linguistics: expressing momentary action
  • Esperanto: perioda — periodic; occasional
  • Finnish: ajoittainen — periodic; occasional
  • French: ponctuel — periodic; occasional
  • Polish: okazjonalny — periodic; occasional