Standard Lemma guide

punctuation

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH2 NG K CH UW0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Different languages have different rules for punctuation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Nikud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An act of punctuating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grouping

Narrower terms: hyphenation

5

noun

Meaning 5

the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: punctuation mark

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mark

Narrower terms: ampersand, apostrophe, brace, bracket, square bracket, angle bracket, colon, comma, exclamation mark, exclamation point, hyphen, dash, parenthesis, period, point, full stop, stop, full point, question mark, interrogation point, quotation mark, quote, inverted comma, semicolon, solidus, slash, virgule, diagonal, stroke, separatrix, swung dash

6

noun

Meaning 6

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interruption, break

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin punctuātiō (“a marking with points, a writing, agreement”), from punctuō (“to mark with points, settle”). Morphologically, punctuate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: punktuasie — set of symbols
  • Albanian: pikësim — set of symbols
  • Arabic: عَلَامَة تَرْقِيم (ʕalāmat tarqīm) — set of symbols
  • Arabic: تَرْقِيم (tarqīm) — set of symbols
  • Arabic: علامة ترقيم (ʔalamet tarqim) — set of symbols
  • Arabic: ترقيم (tarqim) — set of symbols
  • Armenian: կետադրություն (ketadrutʻyun) — set of symbols
  • Asturian: puntuación — set of symbols
  • Azerbaijani: punktuasiya — set of symbols
  • Azerbaijani: durğu işarələri — set of symbols
  • Basque: puntuazio — set of symbols
  • Belarusian: пунктуа́цыя (punktuácyja) — set of symbols
  • Bulgarian: пунктуа́ция (punktuácija) — set of symbols
  • Burmese: အဖြတ်အတောက် (a.hprat-a.tauk) — set of symbols
  • Catalan: puntuació — set of symbols
  • Chinese Mandarin: 標點 /标点 (biāodiǎn) — set of symbols
  • Chinese Mandarin: 句讀 /句读 (jùdòu) — set of symbols
  • Czech: interpunkce — set of symbols
  • Danish: tegnsætning — set of symbols
  • Dutch: interpunctie — set of symbols
  • Esperanto: interpunkcio — set of symbols
  • Estonian: kirjavahemärgid — set of symbols
  • Estonian: vahemärgid — set of symbols
  • Finnish: välimerkit — set of symbols
  • French: ponctuation — set of symbols
  • Galician: puntuación — set of symbols
  • Georgian: პუნქტუაცია (ṗunkṭuacia) — set of symbols
  • German: Satzzeichen — set of symbols
  • German: Interpunktion — set of symbols
  • German: Zeichensetzung — set of symbols
  • Greek: στίξη (stíxi) — set of symbols
  • Ancient Greek: στίξις (stíxis) — set of symbols
  • Gujarati: વિરામચિહ્નો (virāmcihno) — set of symbols
  • Hindi: विराम चिह्न (virām cihna) — set of symbols
  • Hungarian: központozás — set of symbols
  • Icelandic: greinarmerki — set of symbols
  • Ido: puntizado — set of symbols
  • Indonesian: tanda baca — set of symbols
  • Irish: poncaíocht — set of symbols
  • Italian: punteggiatura — set of symbols
  • Italian: interpunzione — set of symbols
  • Japanese: 句読点 (kutōten) — set of symbols
  • Japanese: 約物 (yakumono) — set of symbols
  • Kazakh: пунктуация (punktuasiä) — set of symbols
  • Khmer: វណ្ណយុត្ត (vŏənnaʼyut) — set of symbols
  • Korean: 문장 부호 (munjang buho) — set of symbols
  • Korean: 구두점 (gudujeom) — set of symbols
  • Kyrgyz: пунктуация (punktuatsiya) — set of symbols
  • Lao: ເຄື່ອງຫມາຍວັກ (khư̄ang māi wak) — set of symbols
  • Latvian: interpunkcija — set of symbols
  • Lithuanian: skyryba — set of symbols
  • Macedonian: интерпункција (interpunkcija) — set of symbols
  • Malay: tanda baca — set of symbols
  • Maltese: punteġġjatura — set of symbols
  • Māori: tohutuhi — set of symbols
  • Marathi: विरामचिन्हे (virāmcinhe) — set of symbols
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tegnsetting — set of symbols
  • Iranian Persian: نِشانِهگُذاری (nešâne-gozâri) — set of symbols
  • Iranian Persian: نِشانِههایِ سَجاوَنْدی (nešâne-hâ-ye sajâvandi) — set of symbols
  • Iranian Persian: عَلائِمِ نِگارِشی (alâ'em-e negâreši) — set of symbols
  • Iranian Persian: نِشانِههایِ نِگارِشی (nešâne-hâ-ye negâreši) — set of symbols
  • Polish: interpunkcja — set of symbols
  • Polish: przestankowanie — set of symbols
  • Portuguese: pontuação — set of symbols
  • Romanian: punctuație — set of symbols
  • Russian: пунктуа́ция (punktuácija) — set of symbols
  • Russian: зна́ки препина́ния (znáki prepinánija) — set of symbols
  • Russian: препина́ние (prepinánije) — set of symbols
  • Scottish Gaelic: pungadh — set of symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: интерпункција — set of symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: пунктуација — set of symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: разгодак — set of symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: interpunkcija — set of symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: punktuacija — set of symbols
  • Serbo-Croatian: razgodak — set of symbols
  • Slovak: interpunkcia — set of symbols
  • Slovene: ločílo — set of symbols
  • Slovene: interpunkcija — set of symbols
  • Spanish: puntuación — set of symbols
  • Swedish: skiljetecken — set of symbols
  • Tagalog: palabantasan — set of symbols
  • Tajik: гузоштани аломатҳои китобатӣ (guzoštan-i alomatho-yi kitobati) — set of symbols
  • Tajik: пунктуатсия (punktuatsiya) — set of symbols
  • Tamil: நிறுத்தக்குறிகள் (niṟuttakkuṟikaḷ) — set of symbols
  • Telugu: విరామ చిహ్నములు (virāma cihnamulu) — set of symbols
  • Thai: เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน (krʉ̂ʉang-mǎai-wák-dtɔɔn) — set of symbols
  • Thai: วรรคตอน — set of symbols
  • Turkish: noktalama — set of symbols
  • Ukrainian: пунктуа́ція (punktuácija) — set of symbols
  • Urdu: رُمُوزِ اَوقاف (rumūz-i auqāf) — set of symbols
  • Uzbek: punktuatsiya — set of symbols
  • Vietnamese: chấm câu — set of symbols
  • Welsh: atalnodi — set of symbols
  • Finnish: välimerkitys — act
  • Finnish: välimerkittäminen — act
  • German: Zeichensetzung — act
  • Hungarian: központozás — act
  • Japanese: 句読法 (kutōhō) — act
  • Korean: 구두법 (gudubeop) — act
  • Tagalog: pagbabantas — act
Real reading context

punctuation in complete knowledge articles