Standard Lemma guide

puncture

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpʌŋktʃə/
  • US: /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH1 NG K CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P AH1 NG K SH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or an instance of puncturing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There were two small punctures in his arm where the snake's fangs had pierced the skin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

Examples

  • On the way back we got a puncture, and we were stuck at the roadside for three hours until help arrived.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flat tire, flat, flat tyre

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The needle punctured the balloon instantly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To destroy the vitality or strength of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of puncturing or perforating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: centesis, perforation, prick, pricking, venipuncture

7

noun

Meaning 7

a small hole made by a sharp object

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hole

Narrower terms: pinhole, pinprick

8

noun

Meaning 8

loss of air pressure in a tire when a hole is made by some sharp object

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mishap, misadventure, mischance

9

verb

Meaning 9

be pierced or punctured

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The tire punctured

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart

10

verb

Meaning 10

cause to lose air pressure or collapse by piercing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • puncture an air balloon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depressurize, depressurise, decompress

11

verb

Meaning 11

reduce or lessen the size or importance of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The bad review of his work deflated his self-confidence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deflate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deprecate, depreciate, vilipend

12

verb

Meaning 12

pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • puncture a tire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pierce

Narrower terms: scarify

13

verb

Meaning 13

make by piercing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • puncture a hole

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Italic *pungō Latin pungō Latin pūnctus Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh2? Latin -tūra Late Latin punctūrabor. English puncture Borrowed from Late Latin punctūra.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ثُقْب (ṯuqb) — hole, cut or tear
  • Arabic: ثُقْب (ṯugb) — hole, cut or tear
  • Arabic: فَتْحَة (fatḥa) — hole, cut or tear
  • Arabic: خُرق (ḵurg) — hole, cut or tear
  • Bulgarian: пробив (probiv) — hole, cut or tear
  • Bulgarian: дупчица (dupčica) — hole, cut or tear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戳破 (chuōpò) — hole, cut or tear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刺孔 (cìkǒng) — hole, cut or tear
  • Esperanto: trui — hole, cut or tear
  • Finnish: reikä — hole, cut or tear
  • Finnish: rengasrikko — hole, cut or tear
  • French: piqûre — hole, cut or tear
  • French: perforation — hole, cut or tear
  • French: crevaison — hole, cut or tear
  • German: Einstich — hole, cut or tear
  • German: Reifenpanne — hole, cut or tear
  • Hebrew: תקר (teker) — hole, cut or tear
  • Hebrew: נקר (neker) — hole, cut or tear
  • Hungarian: szúrás — hole, cut or tear
  • Hungarian: lyukasztás — hole, cut or tear
  • Hungarian: felszúrás — hole, cut or tear
  • Hungarian: lyuk — hole, cut or tear
  • Indonesian: tusukan — hole, cut or tear
  • Italian: puntura — hole, cut or tear
  • Japanese: 刺すこと (sasu koto) — hole, cut or tear
  • Japanese: パンク (panku) — hole, cut or tear
  • Khmer: ការចាក់ (kaacak) — hole, cut or tear
  • Latin: pūnctūra — hole, cut or tear
  • Malayalam: ഊട്ട (ūṭṭa) — hole, cut or tear
  • Portuguese: punctura — hole, cut or tear
  • Portuguese: perfuração — hole, cut or tear
  • Russian: проко́л (prokól) — hole, cut or tear
  • Scottish Gaelic: toll — hole, cut or tear
  • Spanish: pinchazo — hole, cut or tear
  • Spanish: ponchadura — hole, cut or tear
  • Swahili: panchari — hole, cut or tear
  • Swedish: punktera — hole, cut or tear
  • Swedish: sticka hål — hole, cut or tear
  • Bashkir: сәнсеү (sənsew) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Bashkir: тишеү (tişew) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Bulgarian: пробождам (proboždam) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Bulgarian: пробивам (probivam) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Catalan: perforar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刺穿 (cìchuān) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Choctaw: hlumbli — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Dutch: puncteren — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Finnish: puhkaista — to pierce — see also pierce
  • French: perforer — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Galician: furar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Galician: esfuracar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Galician: perforar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • German: durchstechen — to pierce — see also pierce
  • German: punktieren — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Hungarian: kilyukaszt — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Hungarian: kilyukad — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Hungarian: felszúr — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Latin: pungō — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Māori: tioka — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Māori: tīokaoka — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Māori: paoka — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Māori: poka — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Māori: wero — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Māori: oka — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Khiamniungan Naga: lāp — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Nanai: локпа- (lokpa-) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Russian: прока́лывать (prokályvatʹ) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Russian: проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Santali: ᱨᱳᱜ (rok’) — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: perforar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: ponchar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: puncionar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: punzar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: pinchar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: punchar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: horadar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: horacar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: compungir — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: espichar — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: puncetear — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Spanish: pungir — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Swedish: punktera — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Swedish: sticka hål på — to pierce — see also pierce
  • Tamil: குத்து (kuttu) — to pierce — see also pierce