Standard Lemma guide

pungent

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • pŭnjənt
  • /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH1 N JH AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a strong odor that stings the nose; said especially of acidic or spicy substances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I accidentally dropped the bottle of ammonia and after few seconds, a very pungent stench could be detected.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poignant, assertive

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poignant, assertive

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Stinging; acerbic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The critic gave a pungent review.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having a sharp and stiff point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

capable of wounding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a barbed compliment
  • a biting aphorism
  • pungent satire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbed, biting, nipping, mordacious

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

strong and sharp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the pungent taste of radishes
  • the acrid smell of burning rubber

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acrid

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pungens (stem pungent-), present participle of pungo (“to sting”). Doublet of poignant.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: কেঁহা (kẽha) — having a strong odour
  • Belarusian: во́стры (vóstry) — having a strong odour
  • Bulgarian: остър (ostǎr) — having a strong odour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刺鼻 (cìbí) — having a strong odour
  • Czech: štiplavý — having a strong odour
  • Czech: pronikavý — having a strong odour
  • Czech: čpavý — having a strong odour
  • Dutch: scherp — having a strong odour
  • Dutch: stekend — having a strong odour
  • Finnish: pistävä — having a strong odour
  • French: âcre — having a strong odour
  • German: stechend — having a strong odour
  • German: beißend — having a strong odour
  • German: penetrant — having a strong odour
  • Greek: δριμύς (drimýs) — having a strong odour
  • Greek: οξύς (oxýs) — having a strong odour
  • Greek: αψύς (apsýs) — having a strong odour
  • Ancient Greek: δριμύς (drimús) — having a strong odour
  • Hungarian: szúrós szagú — having a strong odour
  • Hungarian: csípős — having a strong odour
  • Irish: borb — having a strong odour
  • Italian: pungente — having a strong odour
  • Italian: acre — having a strong odour
  • Latvian: kodīgs — having a strong odour
  • Latvian: sīvs — having a strong odour
  • Māori: kanekane — having a strong odour
  • Polish: ostry — having a strong odour
  • Polish: kłujący — having a strong odour
  • Polish: gryzący — having a strong odour
  • Romanian: înțepător — having a strong odour
  • Russian: е́дкий (jédkij) — having a strong odour
  • Russian: о́стрый (óstryj) — having a strong odour
  • Spanish: acre — having a strong odour
  • Spanish: pungente — having a strong odour
  • Swedish: stickande — having a strong odour
  • Thai: ฉุน (chǔn) — having a strong odour
  • Ottoman Turkish: كسكین (keskin) — having a strong odour
  • Vietnamese: hăng — having a strong odour
  • Vietnamese: gắt — having a strong odour
  • Bulgarian: пикантен (pikanten) — having a strong flavor
  • Czech: ostrý — having a strong flavor
  • Czech: palčivý — having a strong flavor
  • Czech: výrazný — having a strong flavor
  • Ancient Greek: δριμύς (drimús) — having a strong flavor
  • Latvian: ass — having a strong flavor
  • Malayalam: എരിവ് (erivŭ) — having a strong flavor
  • Polish: ostry — having a strong flavor
  • Romanian: înțepător — having a strong flavor
  • Sanskrit: तिग्म (tigma) — having a strong flavor
  • Spanish: acre — having a strong flavor
  • Spanish: acerbo — having a strong flavor
  • Spanish: pungente — having a strong flavor
  • Swedish: skarp — having a strong flavor
  • Ottoman Turkish: كسكین (keskin) — having a strong flavor
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایتی (iti) — having a strong flavor
  • Ottoman Turkish: حریف (hirrif) — having a strong flavor
  • Czech: kousavý — stinging (remark or critique)
  • Czech: sžíravý — stinging (remark or critique)
  • Czech: jizlivý — stinging (remark or critique)
  • Polish: zjadliwy — stinging (remark or critique)
  • Polish: zgryźliwy — stinging (remark or critique)
  • Belarusian: во́стры (vóstry) — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Bulgarian: заострен (zaostren) — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辛辣 (xīnlà) — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Dutch: scherp — having a sharp and stiff point
  • French: pointu — having a sharp and stiff point
  • French: piquant — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Greek: δηκτικός (diktikós) — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Greek: καυστικός (kafstikós) — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Hungarian: éles — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Hungarian: árvégű — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Hungarian: hegyes — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Hungarian: szúrós — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Italian: salace — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Italian: pungente — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Italian: tagliente — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Italian: mordace — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Italian: caustico — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Italian: sferzante — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Latvian: ass — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Latvian: smails — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Polish: ostry — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Russian: е́дкий (jédkij) — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Russian: о́стрый (óstryj) — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Spanish: punzante — having a sharp and stiff point
  • Spanish: pungente — having a sharp and stiff point