adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
pŭnjənt
/ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P AH1 N JH AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having a strong odor that stings the nose; said especially of acidic or spicy substances.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I accidentally dropped the bottle of ammonia and after few seconds, a very pungent stench could be detected.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: poignant, assertive
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: poignant, assertive
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Stinging; acerbic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
The critic gave a pungent review.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Having a sharp and stiff point.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
capable of wounding
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a barbed compliment
a biting aphorism
pungent satire
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: barbed, biting, nipping, mordacious
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
strong and sharp
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the pungent taste of radishes
the acrid smell of burning rubber
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: acrid
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pungens (stem pungent-), present participle of pungo (“to sting”). Doublet of poignant.
Across languages
Translations
86 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Assamese:
কেঁহা
(kẽha)
— having a strong odour
Belarusian:
во́стры
(vóstry)
— having a strong odour
Bulgarian:
остър
(ostǎr)
— having a strong odour
Chinese Mandarin:
刺鼻
(cìbí)
— having a strong odour
Czech:
štiplavý
— having a strong odour
Czech:
pronikavý
— having a strong odour
Czech:
čpavý
— having a strong odour
Dutch:
scherp
— having a strong odour
Dutch:
stekend
— having a strong odour
Finnish:
pistävä
— having a strong odour
French:
âcre
— having a strong odour
German:
stechend
— having a strong odour
German:
beißend
— having a strong odour
German:
penetrant
— having a strong odour
Greek:
δριμύς
(drimýs)
— having a strong odour
Greek:
οξύς
(oxýs)
— having a strong odour
Greek:
αψύς
(apsýs)
— having a strong odour
Ancient Greek:
δριμύς
(drimús)
— having a strong odour
Hungarian:
szúrós szagú
— having a strong odour
Hungarian:
csípős
— having a strong odour
Irish:
borb
— having a strong odour
Italian:
pungente
— having a strong odour
Italian:
acre
— having a strong odour
Latvian:
kodīgs
— having a strong odour
Latvian:
sīvs
— having a strong odour
Māori:
kanekane
— having a strong odour
Polish:
ostry
— having a strong odour
Polish:
kłujący
— having a strong odour
Polish:
gryzący
— having a strong odour
Romanian:
înțepător
— having a strong odour
Russian:
е́дкий
(jédkij)
— having a strong odour
Russian:
о́стрый
(óstryj)
— having a strong odour
Spanish:
acre
— having a strong odour
Spanish:
pungente
— having a strong odour
Swedish:
stickande
— having a strong odour
Thai:
ฉุน
(chǔn)
— having a strong odour
Ottoman Turkish:
كسكین
(keskin)
— having a strong odour
Vietnamese:
hăng
— having a strong odour
Vietnamese:
gắt
— having a strong odour
Bulgarian:
пикантен
(pikanten)
— having a strong flavor
Czech:
ostrý
— having a strong flavor
Czech:
palčivý
— having a strong flavor
Czech:
výrazný
— having a strong flavor
Ancient Greek:
δριμύς
(drimús)
— having a strong flavor
Latvian:
ass
— having a strong flavor
Malayalam:
എരിവ്
(erivŭ)
— having a strong flavor
Polish:
ostry
— having a strong flavor
Romanian:
înțepător
— having a strong flavor
Sanskrit:
तिग्म
(tigma)
— having a strong flavor
Spanish:
acre
— having a strong flavor
Spanish:
acerbo
— having a strong flavor
Spanish:
pungente
— having a strong flavor
Swedish:
skarp
— having a strong flavor
Ottoman Turkish:
كسكین
(keskin)
— having a strong flavor
Ottoman Turkish:
ایتی
(iti)
— having a strong flavor
Ottoman Turkish:
حریف
(hirrif)
— having a strong flavor
Czech:
kousavý
— stinging (remark or critique)
Czech:
sžíravý
— stinging (remark or critique)
Czech:
jizlivý
— stinging (remark or critique)
Polish:
zjadliwy
— stinging (remark or critique)
Polish:
zgryźliwy
— stinging (remark or critique)
Belarusian:
во́стры
(vóstry)
— having a sharp and stiff point
Bulgarian:
заострен
(zaostren)
— having a sharp and stiff point
Chinese Mandarin:
辛辣
(xīnlà)
— having a sharp and stiff point
Dutch:
scherp
— having a sharp and stiff point
French:
pointu
— having a sharp and stiff point
French:
piquant
— having a sharp and stiff point
Greek:
δηκτικός
(diktikós)
— having a sharp and stiff point
Greek:
καυστικός
(kafstikós)
— having a sharp and stiff point
Hungarian:
éles
— having a sharp and stiff point
Hungarian:
árvégű
— having a sharp and stiff point
Hungarian:
hegyes
— having a sharp and stiff point
Hungarian:
szúrós
— having a sharp and stiff point
Italian:
salace
— having a sharp and stiff point
Italian:
pungente
— having a sharp and stiff point
Italian:
tagliente
— having a sharp and stiff point
Italian:
mordace
— having a sharp and stiff point
Italian:
caustico
— having a sharp and stiff point
Italian:
sferzante
— having a sharp and stiff point
Latvian:
ass
— having a sharp and stiff point
Latvian:
smails
— having a sharp and stiff point
Polish:
ostry
— having a sharp and stiff point
Russian:
е́дкий
(jédkij)
— having a sharp and stiff point
Russian:
о́стрый
(óstryj)
— having a sharp and stiff point
Spanish:
punzante
— having a sharp and stiff point
Spanish:
pungente
— having a sharp and stiff point