Standard Lemma guide

punishing

adj · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH1 N IH0 SH IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That punishes physically and/or mentally; arduous, gruelling, demanding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Debilitating, harsh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • 1999, Edward Gonzalez, Richard Nuccio, Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division, The Rand Forum on Cuba, Rand Corp Others argued that the worst of all outcomes after 40 years of a punishing embargo would be for the United States to adopt policies that might extend the life of a dictatorial regime.
  • a punishing blow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

present participle and gerund of punish

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

resulting in punishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the king imposed a punishing tax

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • worked their arduous way up the mining valley
  • a grueling campaign
  • hard labor
  • heavy work
  • heavy going
  • spent many laborious hours on the project
  • set a punishing pace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, operose, toilsome

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

1 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: puna — that punishes
Real reading context

punishing in complete knowledge articles